Venture capitalist flags quantum risk to bitcoin authentication data

Andrew Gault warns that bitcoin faces a greater quantum threat from encrypted messages moving between institutions than from exposed wallet keys. He points to a harvest-now-decrypt-later strategy already in use by adversaries.

Andrew Gault, CEO of networking firm ZeroTier and founding partner of 7percent Ventures, said the bitcoin industry is focused on the wrong part of the quantum problem. Gault noted that adversaries are collecting interbank messages, payment records and digital signatures today for decryption later once quantum computers advance.

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Illustration of Bitcoin quantum computing risks focusing on exchange wallets and protective solutions.
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Bitcoin quantum risks concentrate on exchange wallets, data shows

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New analysis reveals that over 30 percent of Bitcoin's supply sits in wallets vulnerable to future quantum attacks, with exchanges holding a disproportionate share of the exposure. A startup has proposed a soft-fork solution to protect even dormant holdings, including Satoshi Nakamoto's estimated 1.1 million coins.

Crypto companies are updating their wallets to guard against potential quantum computing risks to major networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

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Building on 2026 qubit reductions like Iceberg Quantum's qLDPC breakthrough, recent studies project quantum computers cracking RSA-2048 and ECDLP-256 by 2029. Google and cybersecurity experts warn of imminent Q-Day, pushing post-quantum cryptography to avert a crisis worse than Y2K, with businesses ramping up quantum-safe migrations.

Bitcoin developers and industry figures are criticizing Paul Sztorc’s proposed eCash fork as a hazardous airdrop rather than a true fork. They highlight security risks from lacking replay protection and uneven distribution favoring custodians over individual holders. Critics argue it introduces unnecessary operational dangers and philosophical conflicts with Bitcoin’s principles.

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Physicists at MIT have developed a theoretical technique inspired by the film Interstellar to send messages backwards in time using quantum entanglement. The approach mimics closed time-like curves and surprisingly improves communication through noisy channels. While actual time travel remains impossible, the idea could enhance conventional systems.

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