Wildfire smoke raises pregnancy health concerns after major fires

Parents in Australia and California are questioning whether exposure to wildfire smoke during pregnancy contributed to health issues in their children. Recent fires produced unprecedented pollution levels that affected urban populations far from the flames.

Anneke French, a nurse in Canberra, experienced a placental abruption at 35 weeks during Australia's Black Summer in 2019-2020. Her daughter Margot was born early and underweight, and later developed asthma and eczema. French and her obstetrician Stephen Robson noted smoke penetrating hospital rooms during deliveries that summer.

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Illustration of young non-smoking lung cancer patient enjoying high-quality healthy diet of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, with charts showing above-average scores and subtle pesticide exposure hints.
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Study of young lung cancer patients finds unexpectedly high diet-quality scores; researchers probe possible pesticide exposure

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Preliminary research from USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) annual meeting, found that non-smokers diagnosed with lung cancer before age 50 reported eating more fruits, vegetables and whole grains—and had higher overall Healthy Eating Index scores—than the U.S. population average. The researchers emphasized that the results do not prove diet causes lung cancer and said a possible explanation could involve environmental exposures such as pesticides, a hypothesis that requires direct testing.

A recent study in Science Advances has found that the number of days with conditions ideal for extreme wildfires—combining heat, drought, and wind—has nearly tripled globally in the past 45 years. This increase, driven largely by human-caused climate change, is most notable in the Americas and involves more frequent simultaneous risks across regions. The findings highlight challenges for firefighting resources and underscore the need for homeowner preparedness.

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The American Lung Association's latest report reveals that 33.5 million US children, or 46 percent under age 18, live in areas failing at least one air pollution measure. An additional 7 million children reside in communities failing all three key metrics. The findings, based on 2022-2024 data, highlight worsening conditions amid environmental rollbacks.

A new study from UC Berkeley indicates that climate models may significantly underestimate carbon emissions from wildfires in boreal forests due to overlooked peat soil burning. Researchers analyzed 2018 wildfires in Sweden and found that smoldering underground fires release ancient carbon stored for centuries. This discrepancy highlights potential gaps in global emission estimates, especially in vast regions like Siberia and Canada.

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Wildfires raging across Arctic and boreal regions are igniting ancient carbon in soils, releasing far more carbon dioxide than climate models have assumed. A new study of soil cores shows that some fires are burning organic matter up to 5,000 years old.

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