Argentina's country risk hits seven-year low in response to BCRA's 2026 plan

Following the Central Bank's December 15 announcements on exchange rate bands and reserves, Argentina's country risk fell to an intraday low of 555 basis points on December 17—its lowest since July 2018—closing at 569 points amid market optimism.

Argentina's country risk, measured by JP Morgan's EMBI index, reached a seven-year low on December 17, 2025. It opened at 561 basis points, hit a high of 569, dipped to 555 intraday, and closed at 569, per Rava Bursátil data—the lowest since July 31, 2018.

This continued the positive reaction to the BCRA's Monday announcements updating exchange rate bands to track INDEC inflation from January 2026 and launching a reserve accumulation program. Global bonds in New York gained an average of 2%, with yields falling below 10% annually.

The index dropped 8.8% (55 basis points) over the week from 625 points the prior Friday. As La Nación noted, 'for the first time, all Globales closed with single-digit yields' (Reinhold, M., 12/17/2025). Analysts see this as a key threshold for regaining voluntary external financing, possibly via January 2026 debt issuance.

Country risk reflects the premium on Argentine sovereign bonds over U.S. Treasuries. At 569 bps, it signals improved exchange stability and GDP outlook, benefiting the state, provinces, and businesses.

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Celebratory scene in Buenos Aires financial district as Argentina's country risk drops to 513 basis points, lowest in over seven years, amid Central Bank reserve gains.
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Argentina's country risk drops to 513 points, lowest in seven and a half years

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Argentina's country risk, as measured by JP Morgan, closed on Monday, January 26, 2026, at 513 basis points, its lowest level since mid-2018. This 2.5% drop from Friday stems from the Central Bank's reserve accumulation exceeding US$1 billion in January. Markets view these developments as signs of improved financial solvency.

Argentina's country risk indicator dropped to 494 basis points on January 27, 2026, its lowest level since May 2018, driven by rising sovereign bonds and the central bank's reserve accumulation. This decline signals growing investor optimism about the country's fiscal solvency. International reserves approach 46 billion dollars after daily net purchases.

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Argentina's country risk index saw a significant drop on Wednesday, January 21, 2026, closing at 562 basis points according to JP Morgan's gauge. This decline reflects optimism in local and global markets, driven by a rebound in sovereign bonds and a wide trade surplus. The indicator fell seven points from the previous close of 569.

The Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina announced that starting January 1, 2026, it will apply a new methodology to calculate the Reference Exchange Rate. This update aims to improve the transparency and representativeness of the indicator, based on actual operations rather than quotes. The change was approved following a public consultation launched in November 2025.

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Argentina's domestic consumption ended 2025 with a slight 1.3% uptick during the Christmas holidays, according to Salvador Femenia, CAME's Press Secretary. Yet, formal employment has lost over 240,000 jobs since Milei's government began, with ongoing challenges in reserves and exchange stability. Experts like Roberto Rojas emphasize the need to accumulate dollars to meet 2026 debt maturities.

Analysts agree that the Banco de la República's Board will keep the interest rate at 9.25% in its October 31, 2025 meeting. This stems from persistent inflation and fiscal risks, despite the recent US Federal Reserve rate cut. Annual inflation hit 5.18% in September, above the 3% target.

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Foreign investors injected R$ 12.35 billion into the B3 until January 21, 2026, nearly half of 2025's total, driven by geopolitical disorder from Donald Trump. This weakened the dollar to R$ 5.287 and pushed the Ibovespa to a record 178,858 points. Analysts attribute the shift to global asset diversification amid US tariffs and tensions.

 

 

 

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