Argentina's country risk hits seven-year low in response to BCRA's 2026 plan

Following the Central Bank's December 15 announcements on exchange rate bands and reserves, Argentina's country risk fell to an intraday low of 555 basis points on December 17—its lowest since July 2018—closing at 569 points amid market optimism.

Argentina's country risk, measured by JP Morgan's EMBI index, reached a seven-year low on December 17, 2025. It opened at 561 basis points, hit a high of 569, dipped to 555 intraday, and closed at 569, per Rava Bursátil data—the lowest since July 31, 2018.

This continued the positive reaction to the BCRA's Monday announcements updating exchange rate bands to track INDEC inflation from January 2026 and launching a reserve accumulation program. Global bonds in New York gained an average of 2%, with yields falling below 10% annually.

The index dropped 8.8% (55 basis points) over the week from 625 points the prior Friday. As La Nación noted, 'for the first time, all Globales closed with single-digit yields' (Reinhold, M., 12/17/2025). Analysts see this as a key threshold for regaining voluntary external financing, possibly via January 2026 debt issuance.

Country risk reflects the premium on Argentine sovereign bonds over U.S. Treasuries. At 569 bps, it signals improved exchange stability and GDP outlook, benefiting the state, provinces, and businesses.

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Celebratory scene in Buenos Aires financial district as Argentina's country risk drops to 513 basis points, lowest in over seven years, amid Central Bank reserve gains.
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Argentina's country risk drops to 513 points, lowest in seven and a half years

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Argentina's country risk, as measured by JP Morgan, closed on Monday, January 26, 2026, at 513 basis points, its lowest level since mid-2018. This 2.5% drop from Friday stems from the Central Bank's reserve accumulation exceeding US$1 billion in January. Markets view these developments as signs of improved financial solvency.

Argentina's country risk indicator, compiled by JP Morgan, closed at 504 basis points on Monday, February 9, 2026, following a recovery day for sovereign bonds. The drop was driven by gains in dollar-denominated public securities and a stable exchange environment. The Central Bank built reserves exceeding 45 billion dollars.

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Argentina's country risk indicator dropped to 494 basis points on January 27, 2026, its lowest level since May 2018, driven by rising sovereign bonds and the central bank's reserve accumulation. This decline signals growing investor optimism about the country's fiscal solvency. International reserves approach 46 billion dollars after daily net purchases.

Argentina's Central Bank announced on Monday, December 15, 2025, the first measures of its 2026 economic plan, including updating exchange rate bands according to inflation and a consistent program to accumulate international reserves. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) welcomed these decisions, aligned with its prior recommendations. Meanwhile, the National Treasury purchased 320 million dollars following the announcements.

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Following the Central Bank's December 2025 announcement of its 2026 economic plan, the new exchange rate flotation scheme—adjusting dollar bands by past inflation—took effect on January 2, 2026. The BCRA aims to accumulate reserves amid market anticipation of quote shifts, while economist Martín Redrado warns the system is transitory without clearer policy definitions.

Six Wall Street financial entities identified Argentina as one of the most exposed emerging economies to an external shock, such as rising oil prices due to the Middle East conflict. Economy Minister Luis Caputo urged entrepreneurs to deposit dollars into the financial system at a forum in Mendoza. These vulnerabilities include low reserves and dependence on external financing.

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Argentine stocks and bonds closed lower on Tuesday, April 7, aligning with international markets hit by Donald Trump's ultimatum to Iran. Wall Street saw losses, and oil prices topped US$110 per barrel. Country risk rose to 615 basis points per J.P. Morgan.

 

 

 

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