Ekspektasi inflasi naik di AS dan suku bunga zona euro

Ekspektasi inflasi meningkat di tingkat breakeven AS dan suku bunga swap zona euro, dipengaruhi oleh pernyataan terbaru dari Presiden Trump. Harga minyak telah stabil disertai berkurangnya kecemasan di aset berisiko, namun kekhawatiran tetap ada atas pelebaran spread. Analis menyoroti tren ini sebagai bermasalah di tengah konflik ekonomi yang sedang berlangsung.

Pada 11 Maret 2026, analis keuangan di Seeking Alpha melaporkan kenaikan ekspektasi inflasi di pasar-pasar utama. Kata-kata Presiden Trump dari Senin sebelumnya terus bergema, bergaung di latar belakang ketegangan ekonomi persisten yang digambarkan sebagai 'vakum konflik yang sedang berlangsung' yang sedang berlangsung'','n''nDi AS, tingkat inflasi breakeven dan spread swap melebar, menandakan tekanan inflasi yang meningkat. Laporan mencatat bahwa meskipun harga minyak telah tenang dan kecemasan atas aset berisiko material telah mereda, perkembangan ini di tingkat suku bunga 'tidak bagus'. Secara khusus, breakeven front-end yang lebih lebar dan spread swap back-end diidentifikasi sebagai 'problem childs' di lingkungan saat ini.nnnDi seberang Atlantik, suku bunga swap 10 tahun zona euro mendekati level 3%, didorong oleh dorongan serupa dari ekspektasi inflasi. Tren ini menggarisbawahi ketidaknyamanan yang lebih luas di pasar pendapatan tetap.nnnAnalisis ini berasal dari Padhraic Garvey, CFA, Kepala Riset Regional, Amerika; Michiel Tukker, Strategis Suku Bunga Eropa Senior; dan Benjamin Schroeder, Strategis Suku Bunga Senior. Komentar mereka menekankan interaksi antara retorika geopolitik dan dinamika pasar, tanpa membahas hasil kebijakan spesifik.

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Illustration of Asian stock traders reacting to falling markets amid US-Iran tensions and rising oil prices.
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Asia shares slip amid escalating US-Iran tensions

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Global markets tumbled as US-Iran tensions and prolonged Israeli conflict drove oil prices higher. Asian shares and futures dipped, with investors preparing for extended fighting. The inflationary pressures have reduced expectations for central bank rate cuts.

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, involving the US, Israel, and Iran, have triggered a slide in Asian shares and a surge in oil prices. Investors are turning to the US dollar for safety amid fears of prolonged energy cost increases and inflation. While emerging markets face short-term losses, experts see long-term resilience.

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Sweden's inflation could rise by 1–2 percentage points this year due to the Middle East war, says professor emeritus Lars Calmfors. He points to rising energy prices after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz. A VAT cut on foodstuffs will meanwhile mitigate the effect.

The US and Israeli strikes on Iran, which killed supreme leader Ali Khamenei, have led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and a surge in oil and gold prices. This escalation is threatening South Africa's inflation control efforts and interest rate cuts. While higher oil prices pose risks, rising gold prices offer some economic benefits.

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts global growth of 3.1% for 2026, a 0.2 percentage point downward revision from prior estimates, due to the Middle East conflict. Global inflation would rise to 4.4% from higher energy costs. In adverse scenarios, growth could drop to near 2% with inflation near 6%.

Stockholm's stock exchange opened the week with sharp declines due to rising oil and gas prices from the escalating Middle East conflict. The OMXS index fell 1.7 percent at close, wiping out the year's earlier gains. Experts warn of potential impacts on Stockholm's housing market.

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Crude prices briefly fell after reports that the International Energy Agency would release oil reserves, but rebounded as markets doubted the plan would proceed to offset supply shocks from the US-Israeli conflict with Iran. The proposed drawdown would exceed the 182 million barrels released in 2022. Brent and West Texas Intermediate prices rose by session's end.

 

 

 

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