Opposition refiles second impeachment case against President Marcos

The Makabayan bloc of the House of Representatives, along with other opposition groups, will refile on Monday the impeachment complaint against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., following the absence of the receiving official last week.

In Manila, Philippines, the Makabayan bloc of the House of Representatives announced they will refile the impeachment complaint against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. today due to the absence of House secretary-general Cheloy Garafil last week. Party-list Reps. Antonio Tinio (ACT Teachers), Renee Louise Co (Kabataan), and Sarah Elago (Gabriela) stated, 'We hope that there would be no more excuses on the part of the House in accepting the complaint and further obstructing efforts toward accountability.'

The complainants in the Makabayan case, endorsed by Bagong Alyansang Makabayan president Renato Reyes, include taxpayers, workers, farmers, students, teachers, urban poor, professionals, and anti-corruption advocates. The three articles of impeachment focus on institutionalizing systemic corruption and patronage; abuse of discretionary power over unprogrammed appropriations; and direct personal involvement in kickback schemes.

This marks the second impeachment complaint against the President, following the first by private lawyer Andre de Jesus, which is now with the Office of the Speaker. A third complaint by former congressman Mike Defensor and former Ilocos Sur governor Luis “Chavit” Singson also failed to be submitted last week because Garafil was in Taiwan receiving the “Order of Brilliant Star with Grand Cordon” for her achievements with the Manila Economic and Cultural Office.

Opposition lawmaker and deputy minority leader Leila de Lima emphasized that 'the legitimacy of impeachment depends not only on outcomes, but on the integrity of the process by which it is conducted.' Meanwhile, Lanao del Sur 1st district Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong clarified that the process follows the 1987 Constitution and House rules, and Garafil's absence for an official engagement abroad does not affect the handling of impeachment matters.

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The House of Representatives defended its decision not to accept impeachment complaints against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. due to strict procedural rules. The complaints were turned away because Secretary General Cheloy Garafil was abroad. Lawmakers emphasized the formal nature of the process.

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Anti-corruption advocates attempted to file a second impeachment complaint against President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. on January 22 over alleged betrayal of public trust, but the House Office of the Secretary General refused it because Secretary General Cheloy Garafil was unavailable.

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In a shifting political landscape, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. faces attempts to destabilize his administration, but structural changes make removal unlikely without constitutional processes. Economic stability and institutional reforms have neutralized traditional paths to ouster like military intervention or mass protests. Impeachment remains the only viable mechanism, though it faces significant hurdles in the current Congress.

The Supreme Court has reshaped how future impeachment cases will be initiated and assessed by ruling Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment unconstitutional. In its July 25, 2025 decision, the high court cited the House’s inaction and lack of due process as grounds for voiding it. It also laid down new standards for impeachments going forward.

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Former senator Antonio 'Sonny' Trillanes IV and The Silent Majority group filed plunder and graft complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte at the Office of the Ombudsman on January 21, 2026, over alleged misuse of confidential funds. The accusations include P650 million from the Office of the Vice President and Department of Education, along with other anomalies from her past roles. This follows an earlier impeachment dismissed by the Supreme Court in July 2025.

 

 

 

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