Sudan

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Illustration of displaced families fleeing El Fasher in Sudan, amid rising famine and humanitarian crisis, with aid workers providing assistance in a war-torn landscape.
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Jatuhnya El Fasher memperdalam bencana kemanusiaan Sudan saat kelompok bantuan memperingatkan kelaparan dan pengungsian massal

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Perang Sudan telah menjadikan El Fasher sebagai pusat krisis kemanusiaan terbesar di dunia, dengan sekitar 30 juta orang sekarang membutuhkan bantuan. Setelah berbulan-bulan dikepung, Pasukan Dukungan Cepat merebut kota itu musim gugur ini, mengirim puluhan ribu menuju Tawila saat malnutrisi dan penyakit melonjak.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held separate calls with UN Secretary-General António Guterres and Gaza Representative Nickolay Mladenov, urging a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the deployment of an international stabilisation force, and an immediate humanitarian truce in Sudan. He emphasised the need to reopen the Rafah crossing and support the National Committee for managing Gaza as a temporary transitional body. Guterres praised President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi's role in maintaining security amid complex regional challenges.

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Former prime minister Carl Bildt testified in the Lundin Oil trial at Stockholm District Court about the company's operations in Sudan. He described the company as a positive force in a complicated conflict zone and questioned reports of abuses. The indictment concerns suspected complicity in war crimes from 1999 to 2003.

Perang Sudan telah membunuh puluhan ribu orang dan mengungsi jutaan, dengan kepala kemanusiaan PBB memperingatkan bahwa Darfur telah menjadi pusat penderitaan manusia. Penarikan donatur —termasuk pengurangan bantuan luar negeri AS— telah memperdalam kekurangan untuk operasi bantuan, sementara dukungan kekuatan regional terhadap pasukan saingan telah membantu memicu konflik.

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Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia are facing 300-dollar monthly fines for visa extensions amid war and income shortages. Ethiopia has hosted over 100,000 Sudanese since the conflict erupted. Officials charge 100 dollars for extensions and impose 300-dollar penalties for overstays, worsening their humanitarian challenges.

The Sudanese military and Rapid Support Forces are nearing a humanitarian ceasefire agreement following intensive talks in Cairo with US backing. This push comes amid growing international pressure after massacres in Fasher last week. The US-led proposal includes a three-month truce followed by negotiations for a comprehensive peace and political dialogue.

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A week after the RSF militia captured the Sudanese city of Al-Faschir, satellite images point to ongoing mass killings. Yale University researchers identified dozens of clusters of objects resembling human bodies. Thousands of civilians are said to have been executed, while tens of thousands remain trapped.

 

 

 

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