Samsung chairman warns against complacency despite strong earnings

Samsung Electronics Chairman Lee Jae-yong has urged executives to avoid complacency despite a sharp rebound in earnings. In a recent seminar, he invoked his late father Lee Kun-hee's words, stressing that the company faces a 'last chance' to restore its competitiveness. This comes amid a semiconductor upcycle driven by AI demand.

On January 25, 2026, in Seoul, Samsung Electronics Chairman Lee Jae-yong delivered a message to over 2,000 group executives at a seminar, warning against complacency despite expected record earnings for the fourth quarter of 2025: sales of 93 trillion won ($63.95 billion) and operating profit of 20 trillion won ($13.8 billion). The seminar featured a video clip quoting the late Samsung Group Chairman Lee Kun-hee from 2007, stating, “this is not the time to become complacent just because the numbers have improved.”

The clip, first shown earlier this month at a dinner hosted by Lee Jae-yong for affiliate heads, has been screened repeatedly. It revisited Lee Kun-hee's 'sandwich crisis' theory, where Korea was caught between Japan's technological strength and China's price competitiveness. Lee Jae-yong noted that the landscape has shifted to U.S.-China rivalry, leaving Korea in an even more precarious position. Recalling his own remarks from last year's seminar, he said Samsung had “lost its Samsung-like resilience” and urged a “do-or-die” mindset.

Samsung Electronics struggled in its semiconductor business from 2023 through the first half of 2025 but signaled a turnaround with preliminary earnings guidance released on January 8, driven by an AI-fueled DRAM market upcycle. However, weakening profitability in home appliances and smartphones underscores the risks. Lee emphasized AI-centered management, securing top talent, and fostering innovation to rebuild technological edge.

The company will hold its earnings call on Thursday, January 29, alongside rival SK hynix. These group-wide seminars resumed last year after a nine-year hiatus, following annual sessions from 2009 to 2016.

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Samsung Electronics reported a 21% increase in third-quarter net profit to 12.22 trillion won on October 30. The semiconductor division's record performance, driven by the AI boom, led the gains. Operating profit surged 32.5% to 12.16 trillion won, beating market expectations.

Samsung Electronics estimated its fourth-quarter operating profit at 20 trillion won, a 208 percent surge from a year earlier, driven by soaring memory chip prices amid high AI demand. Sales are projected at 93 trillion won, marking a quarterly record. The figures exceed analyst expectations and highlight a chip market supercycle.

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South Korean companies' earnings rose 20 percent year-on-year in 2024, driven by increased semiconductor exports. Government data showed combined before-tax net profits reaching 181.9 trillion won, with the manufacturing sector leading the rebound. The year marked a transitional phase for artificial intelligence, boosting chip demand.

South Korea's industrial output grew at the slowest pace in five years in 2025, despite robust performance in the semiconductor sector. Retail sales and facility investment showed signs of improvement, according to government data.

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Major South Korean securities firms are projected to report improved fourth-quarter earnings, backed by a stock market rally extending into the new year. According to data from Yonhap Infomax, the combined operating profit forecast for the top four local brokerages reached 1.25 trillion won (USD 857.2 million), up 17.13 percent from the previous quarter. Heavy trading in the chip sector and strong investment banking performances are cited as key drivers.

Samsung Electronics appointed Roh Tae-moon, head of its mobile division, as co-CEO to lead its device business on November 21. This restores the co-CEO structure nearly nine months after the death of former Vice Chairman Han Jong-hee in March. The move aims to strengthen core businesses and secure future technologies amid uncertainties.

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