Colombia's external debt reaches US$253.168 million in January

The Banco de la República reported that Colombia's external debt rose to US$253.168 million in January 2026, equivalent to 55.2% of GDP. This marks an increase from December 2025 and January last year. Public sector debt stood at US$157.833 million, while private sector debt was US$95.336 million.

The Banco de la República released external debt figures for January 2026. The total stood at US$253.168 million, or 55.2% of GDP. This is higher than the US$246.801 million in December 2025 (53.8% of GDP) and the 53% of GDP in January 2025, reflecting a yearly rise of 2.2 percentage points.

Public sector debt totaled US$157.833 million (34.4% of GDP), and private sector debt was US$95.336 million (20.8% of GDP). Interest payments for the month amounted to US$1.280 million, with US$938 million from the public sector and US$342 million from the private sector.

Long-term public external debt reached US$156.401 million. This breaks down to US$120.675 million for the national government, US$22.750 million for decentralized entities, US$9.121 million for municipalities, US$3.723 million for the Banco de la República, and US$131 million for departments.

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Colombian Finance Minister presenting 2026 economic projections including dollar rate at $3,801 and Brent oil at $59.2, amid charts and a skeptical press audience.
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Colombian government projects dollar at $3,801 and brent at us$59.2 for 2026

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The Ministry of Finance published the Financial Plan for 2026, projecting 2.6% GDP growth and 5.8% inflation. The document estimates an average dollar rate of $3,801 and Brent barrel at US$59.2, though analysts warn of calculation errors and lack of concrete measures for fiscal cuts. The publication was delayed by more than a month compared to previous years.

An ANIF report states that the gross debt of Colombia's National Central Government ended 2025 at $1.194 trillion, or 64.4% of GDP, the highest since the 2020 pandemic. Treasury liquidity hit historic lows, with cash on hand covering just five days of obligations in February 2026.

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Colombia ended 2025 with a current account deficit of 2.4% of GDP, according to Credicorp Capital's analysis of Banco de la República data. This rise from 1.7% in 2024 stems mainly from a wider trade imbalance. While foreign direct investment covered the deficit, forecasts for 2026 point to increased vulnerability.

Banco de la República posted profits of $2.67 trillion for February 2026, a drop of 8.49% from the same period in 2025. Total income reached $3.10 trillion, down 9.12%. The decline stems mainly from weaker performance in international reserves.

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The Ministry of Finance reported that Education, Health, and Science, Technology and Innovation sectors closed 2025 with the highest budget execution rates, reaching 97.3%, 96.1%, and 95.4% respectively. In contrast, Presidency, Transport, and Agriculture had the lowest, at 40.9%, 43.5%, and 59.5%. The overall average without debt was 86.5%.

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

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Japan's total government debt rose to a record ¥1.34 quadrillion as of the end of December 2025, up ¥8.58 trillion from three months earlier, the Finance Ministry announced on Tuesday. General government bonds stood at ¥1.09 quadrillion, an increase of ¥6.27 trillion.

 

 

 

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