Argentine deputies from La Libertad Avanza approve labor reform with 44 signatures after concessions, as opposition presents counter-proposal and CGT strike looms.
Argentine deputies from La Libertad Avanza approve labor reform with 44 signatures after concessions, as opposition presents counter-proposal and CGT strike looms.
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Deputies approve labor reform opinion after officialism's concessions

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In a joint committee plenary, La Libertad Avanza's officialism secured the majority opinion for the labor reform with 44 signatures, after removing the controversial Article 44 on sick leave. The opposition, led by Unión por la Patria, presented a counter-reform proposing shorter workdays and expanded worker rights. Meanwhile, the CGT called a national strike for February 19 in opposition to the bill.

On February 18, 2026, in the joint plenary of the Labor Legislation and Budget and Finance committees of the Chamber of Deputies, La Libertad Avanza bloc and allies including PRO, UCR, and others secured the majority opinion for the labor modernization bill pushed by Javier Milei's government. With 44 signatures, Article 44 was removed, which reduced sick leave payments to 50% or 75% depending on the case—a key concession amid allies' doubts about the text previously approved in the Senate.

The Labor Assistance Fund (FAL) remained unchanged, funded by employer contributions of 1% for large companies and 2.5% for SMEs, though it raises concerns over impacts on pension funding via SIPA. Business leaders like Rappi's Gabriel Buenos supported the bill, stating it 'interprets well the needs of platform workers,' while IDEA's Santiago Mignone saw it as a step to unite capital and labor.

In response, Unión por la Patria presented an alternative 'counter-reform' opinion aimed at reversing deregulations and expanding rights, including a progressive reduction of the workday to 7 hours daily without salary loss, holiday pay for monotributistas in categories A, B, C, and social, and a complementary social salary equal to 50% of the SMVM for informal workers. It also proposes extended parental leaves to 126 days, digital disconnection rights, and presumption of employment for app delivery workers.

The CGT, represented by Jorge Sola and Cristian Jerónimo, rejected the bill as a 'removal of rights' and confirmed the February 19 general strike, warning: 'The Argentine people will not forget those who betray the workers.' Nicolás del Caño from the Left Front criticized the rushed debate and tensions with Lilia Lemoine. Provincias Unidas, from seven districts, rejected Article 20 for centralizing labor registration, invoking constitutional federalism.

The modified bill must return to the Senate for final approval, with a session scheduled for February 19 at 2 p.m.

人々が言っていること

Reactions on X to the deputies' approval of the labor reform opinion with 44 signatures after concessions like removing Article 44 are polarized. Supporters including politicians praised it as a key step for modernizing labor rules and boosting employment. Unión por la Patria rejected the bill and promoted their counter-proposal for shorter workdays and expanded rights. Critics targeted allied deputies for signing, expressing betrayal amid the CGT's national strike.

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Protesters clash with police outside Congress amid labor reform debate tensions.
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Deputies debate labor reform amid tensions and protests at Congress

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The Chamber of Deputies began debating the labor reform on Thursday, February 19, 2026, achieving quorum with 130 lawmakers thanks to support from allied and provincial blocs. The ruling party defends updating 50-year-old regulations, while the opposition criticizes the loss of rights and questions the rushed process. Outside the chamber, protesters rallied against the bill, leading to clashes with police.

The Argentine government decided to remove Article 44 on sick leave from its labor reform bill to ensure approval in the Chamber of Deputies, scheduled for Thursday, February 19, 2026. The General Confederation of Labor (CGT) called a 24-hour general strike that day in rejection of the initiative, with transport unions joining to halt trains, buses, and flights. This move addresses pressures from opposition and allies to avoid litigation over labor rights.

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Javier Milei's government-backed labor reform passed half-sanction in the Senate with 42 votes in favor and 30 against, now heading to the Chamber of Deputies amid union opposition. The CGT will meet on Monday to consider a 24-hour general strike during the debate, as unions like UOM demand mobilizations. In the economic context, 22,000 companies have closed and 290,000 jobs lost in two years.

Following the Senate's approval of the labor reform, Senator Patricia Bullrich announced potential modifications to the article on leaves for serious illnesses to retain 100% salary. However, another government source states no changes will be accepted, creating internal tensions. The CGT threatens a general strike in response to the measure.

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Business leaders from Córdoba's metalworking, cargo transport, and commerce sectors are working with national government technical teams on 10 'surgical' proposals to reduce litigation and enhance predictability without altering basic labor rights. Meanwhile, Córdoba unions unanimously reject the official project, though they differ on tactics, and plan a march this Thursday. Nationally, Milei's government faces hurdles in the Senate, relying on negotiations with governors over fiscal impacts.

Argentina's Senate turned the new Juvenile Penal Regime into law, lowering the age of criminal responsibility to 14, with 44 votes in favor and 27 against, after seven hours of debate. It also approved the labor reform with 42 affirmative votes and 28 negative, incorporating changes from the Lower House that removed a controversial article on sick leave. The ruling party celebrated the advances, while the opposition criticized the measures as harmful to workers and human rights.

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Over 35 industrial unions met on Tuesday at SMATA headquarters to reject the government's labor reform project, claiming it changes rules to harm workers. Figures like Senator Mariano Recalde and Deputy Vanesa Siley criticized the initiative for weakening labor rights and unions. SMATA's Mario Manrique warned governors about workers' votes.

 

 

 

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