Argentine government gains governors' support for labor reform

The Argentine government estimates it has secured the support of five governors to pass the labor reform, while businesses negotiate changes with Senator Patricia Bullrich to avoid judicial challenges. The bill, aimed at modernizing labor legislation, will be debated in the Senate in February. Business chambers back the overall spirit but seek amendments to specific articles impacting collective bargaining and entity funding.

Interior Minister Diego Santilli met with Governor Rolando Figueroa on Wednesday and will meet Rogelio Frigerio tomorrow, as part of efforts to gain provincial support for the labor reform. Government sources indicate they already have backing from five governors for its congressional approval.

Meanwhile, major business chambers, led by the Argentine Chamber of Commerce (CAC), met with Senator Patricia Bullrich to negotiate changes to the Labor Modernization Bill. These groups, including the Argentine Confederation of Medium-Sized Enterprises (CAME) and the Metallurgical Industries Association (ADIMRA), reaffirmed general support for the initiative but demand fixes to details that could defund associations and fragment collective bargaining.

Contested points include articles 126, 128, 130, 131, and 132. Article 126 ends the ultra-activity of agreements, forcing constant renegotiations and creating normative gaps, particularly risky for SMEs. Article 128 removes mandatory employer contributions, impacting training programs. Articles 130 and 131 decentralize bargaining, prioritizing company-level deals over sectoral ones, potentially leading to wage inequalities. Article 132 gives the state discretion to annul homologations, introducing legal uncertainty.

"One of the things to avoid is precisely that. The law that comes out must be one that is applied, not one that is judicializable," said a member of the Group of Six (G6). Mario Natalio Grinman, CAC leader, stated: "We share the spirit of the project centered on adapting legislation to the changes that social and technological transformations impose," but warned of concerns over a few articles.

The bill received a report from the Senate Labor Committee in December, driven by La Libertad Avanza, and is expected for debate in the first half of February. Chambers aim to balance modernization with the sustainability of employer entities, while the ruling party explores alternatives to resolve issues like the Gains tax conflict.

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Argentine Congress scene with President Milei presenting labor reform bill amid CGT union leaders and poll results display.
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Government pushes moderate labor reform amid union debate

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Javier Milei's government advances a moderate labor reform project, discussed in the Mayo Council and open to changes for Senate approval before year-end. The CGT delayed its decisions until Tuesday's official presentation and prepares an alternative proposal to promote youth employment. A poll shows 61% of the population supports a labor reform, though only 43% backs the official version.

Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

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Business leaders from Córdoba's metalworking, cargo transport, and commerce sectors are working with national government technical teams on 10 'surgical' proposals to reduce litigation and enhance predictability without altering basic labor rights. Meanwhile, Córdoba unions unanimously reject the official project, though they differ on tactics, and plan a march this Thursday. Nationally, Milei's government faces hurdles in the Senate, relying on negotiations with governors over fiscal impacts.

A trade union front, including ATE, UOM and other unions, announced marches on February 5 in Córdoba and February 10 in Rosario to reject the Government's labor reform. Though without the organic support of the CGT, the groups aim to pressure provincial governors and warn of future strikes in Congress. Rodolfo Aguiar of ATE stated that 'the Government has to start worrying'.

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ADIMRA president Elio del Re questioned aspects of Javier Milei's labor reform, particularly ultraactividad for SMEs that creates uncertainty. As the government accelerates Senate negotiations for a February 11 session, labor lawyers reject the bill as unconstitutional. Industrial and legal opposition highlights complexities in the current text.

Gabriel Boric's government included provisions in the public sector readjustment bill restricting civil servant dismissals, drawing criticism from president-elect José Antonio Kast's team, who call them a breach of trust. Arturo Squella, Republican Party president, warned that these measures undermine relations between administrations. The executive defends them as formalizing existing rules.

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The Senate's Finance Committee started reviewing the public sector readjustment bill, presented by Finance Minister Nicolás Grau. Deputies approved a 3.4% gradual salary increase but rejected the 'tie-breaker norm' aimed at greater job stability. Opposition anticipates rejecting that provision again in the Senate.

 

 

 

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