Argentine government gains governors' support for labor reform

The Argentine government estimates it has secured the support of five governors to pass the labor reform, while businesses negotiate changes with Senator Patricia Bullrich to avoid judicial challenges. The bill, aimed at modernizing labor legislation, will be debated in the Senate in February. Business chambers back the overall spirit but seek amendments to specific articles impacting collective bargaining and entity funding.

Interior Minister Diego Santilli met with Governor Rolando Figueroa on Wednesday and will meet Rogelio Frigerio tomorrow, as part of efforts to gain provincial support for the labor reform. Government sources indicate they already have backing from five governors for its congressional approval.

Meanwhile, major business chambers, led by the Argentine Chamber of Commerce (CAC), met with Senator Patricia Bullrich to negotiate changes to the Labor Modernization Bill. These groups, including the Argentine Confederation of Medium-Sized Enterprises (CAME) and the Metallurgical Industries Association (ADIMRA), reaffirmed general support for the initiative but demand fixes to details that could defund associations and fragment collective bargaining.

Contested points include articles 126, 128, 130, 131, and 132. Article 126 ends the ultra-activity of agreements, forcing constant renegotiations and creating normative gaps, particularly risky for SMEs. Article 128 removes mandatory employer contributions, impacting training programs. Articles 130 and 131 decentralize bargaining, prioritizing company-level deals over sectoral ones, potentially leading to wage inequalities. Article 132 gives the state discretion to annul homologations, introducing legal uncertainty.

"One of the things to avoid is precisely that. The law that comes out must be one that is applied, not one that is judicializable," said a member of the Group of Six (G6). Mario Natalio Grinman, CAC leader, stated: "We share the spirit of the project centered on adapting legislation to the changes that social and technological transformations impose," but warned of concerns over a few articles.

The bill received a report from the Senate Labor Committee in December, driven by La Libertad Avanza, and is expected for debate in the first half of February. Chambers aim to balance modernization with the sustainability of employer entities, while the ruling party explores alternatives to resolve issues like the Gains tax conflict.

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Argentine deputies from La Libertad Avanza approve labor reform with 44 signatures after concessions, as opposition presents counter-proposal and CGT strike looms.
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Deputies approve labor reform opinion after officialism's concessions

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In a joint committee plenary, La Libertad Avanza's officialism secured the majority opinion for the labor reform with 44 signatures, after removing the controversial Article 44 on sick leave. The opposition, led by Unión por la Patria, presented a counter-reform proposing shorter workdays and expanded worker rights. Meanwhile, the CGT called a national strike for February 19 in opposition to the bill.

The Chamber of Deputies approved Javier Milei's labor reform with 135 affirmative votes and 115 negative ones, in a session marked by tensions and an incident involving Deputy Florencia Carignano. The bill, which includes changes to indemnities and contracts, returns to the Senate for final approval on February 27 after the removal of the article on medical leaves. The ruling party celebrated the progress as a step toward labor modernization.

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Following the Senate's approval of the labor reform, Senator Patricia Bullrich announced potential modifications to the article on leaves for serious illnesses to retain 100% salary. However, another government source states no changes will be accepted, creating internal tensions. The CGT threatens a general strike in response to the measure.

The Chamber of Deputies' Finance Committee began on Tuesday the detailed discussion of President José Antonio Kast's reconstruction and economic reactivation megareform, amid tensions over more than 1,295 amendments filed by the opposition.

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Argentina's Sala IV of the Contencioso Administrativo Federal Appeals Chamber ruled that the General Confederation of Labor (CGT)'s ongoing constitutional challenge to labor reform law 27.802 belongs in administrative jurisdiction, not labor courts. Judges Rogelio Vicenti and Marcelo Duffy sided with the national government in a win against the union confederation's efforts to block the reform, first challenged judicially in March.

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