ウクライナ戦争が5年目に突入する中、ドローンが前線を完全に支配し、現代戦を根本的に変えています。安価な商用デバイスから爆発物を搭載した小型機まで、ドローンは戦場被害の最大80%を占めるとウクライナ国防相が述べています。この変革は世界中で注目を集めています。
ロシアが国境を越えて戦車と兵士を投入し、大規模侵攻を開始してから4年が経過しました。ウクライナでの戦争は、ドローン技術の進化により大きく変わりました。AIからStarlinkまで、これらの技術が戦場を再定義しています。
ウクライナ国防相のMykhailo Fedorov氏は、ドローンが戦場被害の最大80%を担っていると指摘しました。現代戦ではドローンなしでは「不可能」だという見方が広がっています。
この変化は、商用用途の安価なデバイスから軍事用に改造されたものまで、多様なドローンの活用によるものです。世界各国がこの動向を注視しており、将来の戦争のあり方を示唆しています。
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Russia carried out a large overnight air attack into Saturday, launching more than 400 drones and about 40 missiles aimed at Ukraine’s energy sector, Ukrainian officials said. The strikes hit power generation and electricity distribution infrastructure and prompted emergency power cuts and a request for electricity assistance from Poland as temperatures were forecast to fall in coming days.
Ukraine has announced it will share its battlefield data with allies to help train AI models for drone software. The move aims to strengthen technological cooperation amid the ongoing war with Russia. Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov described it as a step toward win-win partnerships.
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Following its February 8 election victory, the Japanese government is set to accelerate revisions to its national-security strategies, drawing lessons from Russia's war in Ukraine. Key priorities include the mass deployment of unmanned systems and the ability to sustain a prolonged war.
The United States has used a reverse-engineered version of Iran's Shahed 136 drone against Iran in recent Gulf clashes. This low-cost unmanned system, known as LUCAS, marks its first combat deployment amid escalating tensions. The move highlights how inexpensive drones are reshaping modern warfare economics.
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The Philippine Rice Research Institute's Drones4Rice initiative is advancing rice production into digital agriculture using drones for seeding, spraying, and fertilizer application. However, an assessment by Dr. Teodoro C. Mendoza warns of potential displacement of 460,000 to 540,000 rural jobs and 'hidden costs' from soil degradation.
The US MQ-9 Reaper drone can perform both reconnaissance and strike missions, with an increasing number of American allies and partners acquiring them. For China, the drone's high altitude of up to 15,240 metres, long endurance, and stealth capabilities pose a significant threat. This allows the US military to deploy MQ-9s far from mainland China and gradually penetrate its airspace periphery for reconnaissance and target designation.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged at the center of modern warfare, playing an operational support role in the recent U.S.-Israeli strike on Iran. Anthropic's Claude and Palantir's Gotham were used for intelligence assessments and target identification. Experts predict further expansion of AI in military applications.