Frank Pearl urges building energy security in Colombia

Frank Pearl, president of the ACP, stressed that Colombia must strengthen its energy security without relying on other countries. This comes amid Venezuela's first gas shipment and a drop in national oil and gas production in 2025.

Frank Pearl, president of the Colombian Petroleum Association (ACP), commented on Venezuela's recent first gas shipment to Colombia, signaling renewed commercial ties between the nations. A Campetrol report indicates that in 2025, oil production dropped 3% and gas production 17%, raising alarms over national productive capacity and declining local reserves. Colombia is exploring gas imports from Venezuela to diversify supply sources in the medium term. Pearl stated firmly: “Colombia cannot sit waiting or depend on what others do. The priority is clear: strengthen our energy security.” He called for responsibly developing domestic resources, attracting investment through clear rules, and adopting a long-term view. On his X account, he added: “Energy is in the cost of living, employment, and opportunities for regions. We can look at opportunities abroad, yes, but without losing sight: Colombia's energy future is built from Colombia.” Pearl emphasized that energy security must be constructed domestically, not reliant on external factors.

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Dramatic illustration of Colombian troops massing on the Venezuela border amid US accusations against President Petro following Maduro's capture, evoking regional instability and refugee fears.
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US-Colombia Tensions Rise After Maduro Capture

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Following the US capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, President Donald Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of ties to drug trafficking, prompting Colombia to deploy 11,000 troops along their shared border amid fears of refugee influxes and regional instability.

President Gustavo Petro defended Colombia's transition to clean energies, stating that oil exploration contracts from the last decade have not found large amounts of oil. He insisted on lowering the real interest rate to boost the economy. He highlighted advances like investments in solar substations and potential exports.

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President Gustavo Petro stated that Colombia has no plans to import oil from Venezuela, amid hurdles for gas imports due to US sanctions. Mines and Energy Minister Edwin Palma confirmed that Ecopetrol cannot proceed without an Ofac license. These remarks address a growing gas supply deficit in Colombia.

Building on heightened US-Colombia frictions after the January 3, 2026, US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro—which prompted border troop deployments and drug trafficking accusations against President Gustavo Petro—Petro called for nationwide rallies on January 7 to defend sovereignty amid Donald Trump's suggestions of military intervention. Unions have endorsed the mobilizations, while Colombia pursues diplomatic protests.

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The National Association of Public Services and Communications Companies (Andesco) and the Regional Center for Energy Studies (Cree) released a study revealing a 39% probability of a natural gas supply deficit in Colombia by 2026. The report highlights a medium thermal demand scenario that could rise to 58% in 2027, with average volumes of 117 Gbtud and 129 Gbtud respectively. Both organizations warn of the absence of a clear regulatory framework posing risks to the energy sector.

The Colombian government issued legislative decree 0044 on January 21, 2026, to ensure the continuity of electricity services amid an imminent crisis. The exceptional measures aim to bolster sector liquidity without impacting users or tariffs. Mines and Energy Minister Edwin Palma stressed the goal of preventing widespread blackouts in vulnerable areas like the Caribbean.

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Colombia's Ministry of Mines and Energy published Resolution 40064 on January 22, 2026, suspending international electricity transactions with Ecuador in response to President Daniel Noboa's 30% tariffs. The measure takes effect from 6 PM that day and prioritizes national supply. Ecuador claims it has sufficient capacity to meet its energy demand without imports.

 

 

 

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