ECB warns of crypto firms choosing EU countries with lighter AML controls

The European Central Bank's Supervisory Board Chair has cautioned that some cryptocurrency companies might opt for EU nations with less stringent anti-money laundering rules. Claudia Buch emphasized the need for collaboration with the EU's new AML Authority to address these concerns.

On February 13, 2026, the Chair of the European Central Bank (ECB) Supervisory Board, Claudia Buch, highlighted potential risks in the cryptocurrency sector. According to her statement, some crypto companies may choose to operate in EU countries featuring 'lighter' AML controls.

Buch stressed the importance of the ECB working alongside AMLA, the EU’s newly established Anti-Money Laundering Authority, to tackle these issues effectively. This warning comes amid ongoing efforts to harmonize regulatory standards across the European Union to prevent exploitation of varying national frameworks.

The remarks underscore broader supervisory challenges in the rapidly evolving financial technology landscape, particularly in ensuring robust compliance measures for digital assets.

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Christine Lagarde warning Europe against US-style private stablecoins, favoring central bank digital currency.
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Lagarde warns europe against copying us stablecoin model

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European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde cautioned against promoting privately issued euro-pegged stablecoins during a speech on Friday. She urged Europe to focus on central bank-backed infrastructure instead.

Europe's MiCA rules will cut off unlicensed crypto platforms from serving customers after July 1, 2026. Only 194 firms hold licenses so far, leaving many users at risk of losing access.

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EU finance ministers and the ECB discussed ways to bolster euro-denominated stablecoins during a meeting in Nicosia last week. Officials expressed concerns that dollar-backed tokens could weaken European banks and monetary policy control. The ECB rejected proposals for relaxed liquidity rules or central bank backstops.

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