Solar energy surpasses coal in Colombia's electricity generation

The Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) reported that in 2025 solar energy generated 4,473.8 GWh, surpassing coal by 25% at 3,564.2 GWh. President Gustavo Petro highlighted a 1,650% growth under his government. UPME emphasizes the sun's relevant role in the national grid.

The Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME), under the Ministry of Mines and Energy, released data showing solar energy's rise in Colombia. In 2025, it generated 4,473.8 gigawatt hours (GWh), compared to coal's 3,564.2 GWh, 25% less for the latter. UPME describes this as a turning point, shifting solar from minimal to a key player in the national grid, stating on X: “Entre 2022 y 2025, la energía solar dejó de tener una participación mínima y se convirtió en un actor relevante del sistema eléctrico nacional”.President Gustavo Petro welcomed the report on his X account. “Hemos crecido en generación de energía solar 1.650% en este Gobierno”, he wrote, adding: “Ya superamos la generación eléctrica del carbón; hay que superar por completo la generación eléctrica con gas y líquidos del petróleo. Colombia debe basar su energía en agua, sol, viento, geotermia e iniciar el uso de energía nuclear”.UPME's figures detail the growth: August to December 2022, 255.4 GWh; 2023, 1,205.2 GWh; 2024, 3,297.2 GWh; 2025, 4,473.8 GWh.Separately, UPME noted electrical coverage gains: 539,351 new homes connected in 2024, totaling 17,966,870 households served, with a national index of 93.1% in 2025, up 0.45 percentage points from 2023.

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Dramatic illustration of power lines blocked at Colombia-Ecuador border due to export suspension over tariffs.
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Colombia suspends electricity exports to Ecuador over tariffs

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Colombia's Ministry of Mines and Energy published Resolution 40064 on January 22, 2026, suspending international electricity transactions with Ecuador in response to President Daniel Noboa's 30% tariffs. The measure takes effect from 6 PM that day and prioritizes national supply. Ecuador claims it has sufficient capacity to meet its energy demand without imports.

Brazil, a reference in clean energy, will have to increase generation from fossil fuel thermal plants due to the declining share of hydroelectric plants in its electricity matrix. This stems from the growth of intermittent sources like solar and wind, which require constant backups. Studies project higher CO2 emissions by 2040, though alternatives like batteries are under discussion.

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In January 2026, imported gas accounted for 21% of total consumption in Colombia, according to Upme data. This figure highlights the rising trend in imports due to declining local reserves, as warned by Naturgas, which forecasts 26% by year's end.

Colombia's oil production dropped 3% in January 2026 year-on-year to 746,400 barrels per day from 769,800 the previous year, according to Campetrol. Compared to December, it fell 0.1%, or 7,000 barrels, with the sharpest declines in Casanare.

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Gustavo Petro's government issued an emergency decree requiring electricity generators to contribute 2.5% of their pre-tax profits and 12% of their sold energy to intervened companies. The measure aims to raise funds for the 2026 general budget but has drawn criticism from the sector for distorting the market and discouraging investments. The president defended it by stating that generators' rents come from speculations burdening consumers.

중국 전통 석탄 중심지 산시성의 재생에너지 발전 용량이 공식적으로 석탄 화력 발전을 초과하며, 이 국가에서 가장 탄소 집약적인 경제 중 하나에 역사적 전환점을 맞았다. 이 중부성의 신에너지 설치 용량은 2025년 9,048만 킬로와트로 급증해 전체 발전 용량의 55.1%를 차지했으며, 신화통신이 월요일 보도했다.

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Frank Pearl, president of the ACP, stressed that Colombia must strengthen its energy security without relying on other countries. This comes amid Venezuela's first gas shipment and a drop in national oil and gas production in 2025.

 

 

 

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