Telescopes
The James Webb Space Telescope has produced the most detailed infrared image yet of the Helix Nebula, showcasing a dying star shedding its outer layers. This close-up reveals glowing knots of gas shaped by stellar winds and highlights the nebula's role in recycling material for new stars and planets. Located 650 light-years away in Aquarius, the nebula offers insights into the potential future of our Sun.
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An international team launched the XL-Calibur telescope on a balloon in July 2024 to observe Cygnus X-1, providing the most accurate measurement yet of its hard X-ray polarization. These findings reveal details about the superheated material around the black hole. The mission also gathered data from the Crab pulsar, marking technical breakthroughs in X-ray astronomy.
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has captured a stunning infrared image of the Pismis 24 star cluster within the Lobster Nebula, showcasing thousands of sparkling newborn stars. Located about 5,500 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius, this region highlights massive star formation sculpted by intense radiation and winds. The image provides rare insights into the evolution of hot young stars.