Artificial intelligence and jobs: Reality or panic?
Experts debate whether AI will destroy millions of jobs or if fears are overstated. A new Spiegel analysis highlights the discussion on the future of work. Historical comparisons show that technological revolutions have created more jobs than they destroyed so far.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises concerns about massive job destruction. The Spiegel article 'Artificial Intelligence: The End of Work Due to AI – Reality or Panic?' examines the debate. Author Julia Amthor quotes economists who warn: 'AI could replace up to 800 million jobs worldwide by 2030', based on a McKinsey Global Institute study.
On the other hand, experts like MIT economist Erik Brynjolfsson emphasize that AI primarily takes over routine tasks and creates new professions. 'Like the Industrial Revolution, every technology has transformed the labor market so far, not destroyed it', the article states. In Germany, sectors like administration and manufacturing may be affected, while creative and social jobs seem safer.
The piece refers to current examples: Tools like ChatGPT are already replacing parts of writing and research work. However, concrete figures on net job losses are lacking. The EU Commission plans regulations to ease the transition, such as retraining programs.
In summary, the text advocates a balanced view: Panic is unwarranted, but preparation for changes is essential. Companies and politics must invest in education to seize AI's opportunities.