Illustration of the Strait of Hormuz with oil tankers and diplomats shaking hands regarding Iran's commitments to free transit and IAEA inspections.
Illustration of the Strait of Hormuz with oil tankers and diplomats shaking hands regarding Iran's commitments to free transit and IAEA inspections.
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Bessent: Iran commits to free Hormuz transit and IAEA inspections

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U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Iran has committed to free and open transit through the Strait of Hormuz and the return of International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent wrote on social media on June 23 that "in line with the ongoing productive talks in Switzerland, Iran has committed to free and open transit in the Strait of Hormuz and to permit International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors into their country."

The United States and Iran, with Pakistani and Qatari mediators, held the first round of high-level talks for a final peace agreement in Switzerland on Sunday. Vice President JD Vance said Iranian negotiators agreed to invite IAEA inspectors and expects the process to start "at a minimum this week."

President Trump stated on Saturday there will be no tolls in the Strait of Hormuz for 60 days. Bessent added that the Treasury issued a temporary 60-day general license authorizing Iranian oil production and sale. Pakistan and Qatar said in a joint statement that "encouraging progress" has been made.

Currently, 22 South Korea-linked vessels remain trapped inside the strait.

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Initial reactions on X show skepticism, with users questioning if commitments are new or meaningful and noting Iranian denials of the claims.

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Illustration of Trump administration preliminary agreement with Iran, showing signed documents, flags, and map of Strait of Hormuz
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Trump administration releases preliminary agreement with Iran

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The Trump administration on Wednesday shared the full text of a preliminary memorandum of understanding with Iran aimed at ending the war and reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

The United States warned shipping companies they could face sanctions for payments to Iran to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. The alert heightens pressure amid the US-Iran standoff over control of the vital waterway. South Korea's foreign minister urged safe navigation in a call with his Iranian counterpart.

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Iran returned the Strait of Hormuz to full military control on Saturday, just a day after announcing its reopening to commercial traffic during a U.S.-Iran ceasefire. The rapid reversal came amid persistent U.S. naval restrictions and low actual transits, heightening tensions in the key energy corridor.

Iran's forces attacked three commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, hours after President Trump extended a ceasefire with Iran while maintaining a U.S. naval blockade. The incidents have jeopardized peace talks, with Iranian officials calling the blockade a violation. No injuries were reported, but one vessel suffered heavy damage.

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Three Chinese vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz following coordination with relevant parties, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on Tuesday. She expressed appreciation for the assistance and called for a ceasefire in the Gulf region as soon as possible. PetroChina stated operations remain stable despite impacts from Middle East tensions.

The United States and Iran have agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding on Friday in Geneva to end their 106-day conflict. The deal will reopen the Strait of Hormuz and launch 60 days of negotiations.

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The U.S. military sank six Iranian small boats and defeated cruise missile and drone attacks in the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, allowing two American-flagged merchant ships to complete a safe transit under President Trump's 'Project Freedom' initiative. Separate incidents included an explosion on a South Korean-operated vessel and Iranian missile and drone strikes on the UAE—the first since the early April ceasefire—with the UAE reporting interceptions and casualties.

 

 

 

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