Government declares economic emergency due to rains in Colombia

President Gustavo Petro declared an economic emergency to address the crisis from heavy rains in northern Colombia. The measure aims to raise $8 billion through a temporary wealth tax on large companies and other levies. Critics question the management of existing resources and warn of economic impacts.

On February 14, 2026, the Colombian government, under President Gustavo Petro, declared an economic emergency due to an atypical cold front causing damage from rains in eight northern departments. Finance Minister Germán Ávila explained that the events are 'absolutely supervening and unpredictable', substantially affecting the region.

The fiscal strategy focuses on raising $8 billion to aid victims. The main pillar is a temporary wealth tax on juridical persons with net assets over $10,000 million, at rates of 0.6% for $10,000 to $31,000 million, and 1.2% for higher amounts (equivalent to 200,000-600,000 UVT). This would affect about 15,000 companies, excluding micro, small, and medium enterprises. Additionally, it includes adjustments to taxes on games of chance and forced investments, as well as an increase in the dividend tax for large companies to encourage reinvestment and prevent capital outflows.

Petro met with his cabinet the previous Thursday to discuss these measures, claiming the financial sector failed commitments from the 2024 Credit Pact, aimed at directing resources to production and associative credit. However, in the first 17 months, $228 billion was disbursed to five strategic sectors, reaching 90% of the $255 billion goal, with 16% annual growth.

Critics like Jonathan Malagón, president of Asobancaria, warn that new forced investments of around $35 billion would increase financial repression, as Colombia ranks third in the region for this indicator. This could raise interest rates by 49 basis points, reduce the portfolio by 0.9 basis points, and lower GDP by 0.3 basis points. Bruce Mac Master from Andi noted that the Ungrd should manage existing resources, but there have been execution issues. María Claudia Lacouture from AmCham emphasized the need for austerity and better spending to generate sustainable investment.

The Comptroller reported that in January 2026, over 164,000 contracts worth $14.8 billion were signed, suggesting available resources misused.

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The Colombian government issued several decrees under the Economic, Social and Ecological Emergency declared due to floods in eight departments, including a 16% tax on digital bets and an $8.6 trillion addition to the 2026 budget. These measures aim to fund aid for victims and revive the local economy. Critics like Andi and AmCham question their impact on investment.

President Gustavo Petro explained on his X account that economic reactivation funds will not come from the national budget, but from new taxes. This comes amid Decree 0150 of 2026, declaring an economic, social, and ecological emergency in eight northern Colombian departments due to the climate crisis.

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Colombia's Finance Minister Germán Ávila defended the Economic and Social Emergency, stating that without it the state couldn't meet fundamental obligations. He assured that the measures won't affect the family basket or vulnerable sectors. Funds will go toward health, security, and key subsidies.

The Ministry of Finance met with banking sector representatives to discuss the forced investment proposal promoted by President Gustavo Petro, amid the economic and climate emergency. The initiative aims to require financial entities to allocate resources to priority sectors defined by the Government. The parties agreed to establish technical tables to evaluate a relief package proposed by the banks.

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Constitutional Court Magistrate Carlos Camargo filed a ponencia to provisionally strike down the economic emergency decree issued by the Government on December 22, 2025. He argues that it fails to meet constitutional requirements for a sudden and unforeseeable crisis, aiming to prevent irreversible effects while the case is decided on merits. Business groups like Fenalco and the National Business Council back this view, while President Gustavo Petro warns of a fiscal crisis if suspended.

President Gustavo Petro defended Colombia's transition to clean energies, stating that oil exploration contracts from the last decade have not found large amounts of oil. He insisted on lowering the real interest rate to boost the economy. He highlighted advances like investments in solar substations and potential exports.

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President Gustavo Petro announced during the Council of Ministers that the government will stop paying the gasoline subsidy, reducing the primary deficit. He also addressed bankrupt EPS health providers and progress in agrarian reform. The Agriculture Minister highlighted record investments in the sector.

 

 

 

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