Rust in Linux Kernel: Full Integration, First Vulnerabilities, and 2025 Milestones

Building on the 2025 Kernel Maintainers Summit approval, the Linux kernel finalized permanent Rust integration in late 2025, highlighting early successes like the first Rust CVE detection alongside major performance and security updates in kernel 6.19 and 6.18.

Finalizing the transition approved at the Kernel Maintainers Summit, the Linux kernel permanently integrated Rust in late 2025. This leverages Rust's strengths—already benchmarked with minimal overhead—to enhance memory safety in drivers and Android support, as seen in the swift handling of the first Rust kernel vulnerability, CVE-2025-68260, which underscored early detection benefits.

Kernel 6.19 delivered up to 30% performance gains for legacy AMD GPUs by phasing out old Radeon drivers and optimizing memory allocation. eBPF enhancements now enable signed, verified programs for dynamic policies in live systems. Security patches addressed CVE-2024-50264, a use-after-free in AF_VSOCK fixed in May 2025, preventing potential escalations. The 6.18 LTS release prioritized enterprise stability with fewer disruptive changes.

At Linux Plumbers Conference 2025, discussions covered memory strategies like huge pages for virtualization. NVIDIA advanced the NVK Vulkan driver for better graphics efficiency. Distributions integrated further: Ubuntu 25.10 with Rust-based utilities, Kali Linux 2025.4 with security tweaks. Gaming saw boosts via Proton and handheld compatibility.

These steps build a more resilient kernel against threats, driven by community collaboration.

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Illustration of Linus Torvalds announcing Linux kernel 6.18 LTS release with Tux penguin, kernel code, and feature icons in a conference setting.
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Linux kernel 6.18 released as long-term support version

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Linus Torvalds announced Linux kernel 6.18 on the last Sunday of November 2025, marking the final release of the year. The kernel has been officially designated as a long-term support version, with maintenance promised until December 2027. It includes various hardware improvements, file system enhancements, and new features like the Rust Binder driver.

Following the recent approval of Rust as a permanent kernel language at the 2025 Kernel Maintainers Summit, new details emerge on performance benchmarks, ongoing challenges, and distribution rollouts, solidifying its role in addressing security vulnerabilities.

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Marking a historic shift after the 2025 Kernel Maintainer Summit's approval—detailed in our prior coverage on benchmarks and challenges—Rust is now a permanent fixture in the Linux kernel, with deep roots tracing back to 2019 and ambitious plans ahead.

The Linux kernel 6.17 series has officially reached the end of its supported life, prompting users to upgrade to the newer 6.18 LTS version. Released in September 2025, kernel 6.17 was a short-term branch that introduced several hardware support enhancements. Kernel 6.18, launched last month, offers long-term stability until 2027.

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Following the initial report of the first vulnerability in Linux kernel Rust code, deeper analysis of CVE-2025-68260 in the Rust-based Binder module reveals a race condition in data list handling that causes memory corruption and system crashes. Detailed patches are available in kernel 6.18.1 and 6.19-rc1.

Linux graphics developers have submitted patches to address virtual memory faults plaguing older AMD GCN GPUs. These fixes aim to enhance stability for cards like the HD 7000 and R9 290 series during Vulkan workloads. The changes come ahead of the Linux Kernel 6.19 release.

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The upcoming Linux kernel 6.19 introduces key improvements to the sched_ext framework for better eBPF scheduler recovery and integrates Microsoft C extensions for cleaner code compilation. These updates aim to enhance stability, performance, and developer efficiency in various computing environments. Contributions from companies like Google, Meta, and Microsoft highlight growing collaboration in open-source development.

 

 

 

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