Mexico achieves historic foreign direct investment figure in 2025

Mexico recorded a historic inflow of 40,871 million dollars in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during 2025, a 10.8 percent increase from the previous year. The Secretariat of Economy noted that this flow positions the country as a strategic destination for global productive capital, despite a 2 percent decline in developing economies. The growth was mainly driven by new investments that rose 133 percent.

The Secretariat of Economy reported on February 25 that Mexico ended 2025 with 40,871 million dollars in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), an annual increase of 10.8 percent. This outcome contrasts with the global 2 percent decline in flows to developing economies. According to the agency, “Mexico positions itself as a strategic destination for global productive capital”.

The new investments component reached 7,378 million dollars, a 133 percent rise from 2024, reflecting the country's ability to attract capital that promotes cutting-edge technologies and industrial productivity. Accounts between companies totaled 5,844 million dollars, up 17 percent. In contrast, reinvestment of profits contracted 3.7 percent to 27,650 million dollars, accounting for 67.7 percent of the total, due to higher dividend distributions.

In the fourth quarter, a negative flow of 5,026 million dollars was recorded, attributed to dividend payments and operations with overseas affiliates, without indicating investment cancellations. The net adjustment from the previous quarter was marginal, at 35 million dollars.

By origin, the United States led with 15,877 million dollars (38.8 percent), followed by Spain with 4,431 million (10.8 percent), Canada with 3,323 million (8.1 percent), the Netherlands with 2,387 million (5.8 percent), and Japan with 2,293 million (5.6 percent). The top five economies concentrated 69.1 percent, with North America contributing 46.9 percent.

Mexico City captured 22,381 million dollars (54.8 percent, +55.1 percent annually), Nuevo León 3,628 million (8.9 percent, +72.9 percent), and the State of Mexico 3,279 million (8 percent, +24.1 percent). The top five entities concentrated 80.2 percent of the national total.

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Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) reported annual inflation at 4.63% for the first half of March 2026, exceeding analysts' estimates. The National Consumer Price Index (INPC) rose 0.62% from the previous half-month period.

Foreign direct investment in Mexico hit a record 40,871 million dollars in 2025, up 7.7 percent from revised 2024 figures. Yet the fourth quarter saw a negative flow of 5,026 million dollars, the first since records began. The Secretaría de Economía attributes this to dividend payments and financial operations, not investment cancellations.

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Mexico's Secretary of Economy, Marcelo Ebrard, announced that the country's investment portfolio has grown to 406.8 billion dollars, a historic record driven by new projects across the 32 states. At the First National Investment Promotion Meeting, businesswoman Altagracia Gómez emphasized the goal of reaching 25% of GDP in investments by 2026, as part of the Plan México.

The Mexican peso closed the trading day on Friday, February 6, with a 0.85% appreciation, settling at 17.2592 pesos per dollar, driven by global USD weakness and Banxico's decision to keep its rate at 7%. Analysts note this strength could hold in the 17.00-18.00 pesos range through the first quarter.

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Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of Economy, stated that Mexico will improve its relative position against the United States due to Donald Trump's announced 10 percent global tariff. The official noted that the average effective tariffs on Mexican exports will drop from 4.1 percent to around 2 percent. Meanwhile, Mexico's inflation rose to 3.92 percent in the first half of February, driven by new taxes and tariffs on Asian imports.

The Ministry of Finance reported that at the end of January 2026, the sectors of Foreign Affairs, Environment, and Education recorded the highest budget executions in the National General Budget. These reached 10.5%, 8.6%, and 6% respectively, above the overall average of 3.9%. Total payments amounted to 17.1 trillion pesos, with 8.2 trillion allocated to debt service.

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