South Korea Q1 exports forecast to rise 13% amid semiconductor boom

South Korea's exports are projected to grow nearly 13% in Q1 2026 to around $180 billion, building on January's record performance and fueled by strong global semiconductor demand linked to the AI surge, according to the Export-Import Bank of Korea.

The state-run Export-Import Bank of Korea's Overseas Economic Research Institute forecasted on February 4 that first-quarter exports will reach about $180 billion, a 12.85% increase from $159.5 billion a year earlier.

This outlook follows January's exports, which soared 33.9% year-on-year to a record $65.85 billion—the highest January ever—primarily on semiconductor strength. "Though the overall trade environment remains subdued, strong performance in the semiconductor sector has limited the negative impact on overall export conditions," a bank official said.

The report highlights semiconductors as the key driver for export recovery despite trade uncertainties, with containers stacking up at ports like Busan signaling heightened activity.

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Realistic depiction of Busan port bustling with semiconductor cargo ships, illustrating South Korea's 34% export jump in January.
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South Korea's exports jump 34 percent in January on semiconductor demand

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South Korea's exports rose 33.9 percent year-on-year in January to $65.85 billion, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors. This marked the highest January figure on record and the first time surpassing $60 billion for the month. The trade surplus reached $8.74 billion, extending the streak to 12 consecutive months, according to Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources data.

South Korea's exports grew 6.8 percent year-on-year to $43 billion in the first 20 days of December, driven by strong global demand for semiconductors. This marks an all-time high for the period, surpassing last year's record. While car and petroleum shipments declined, the trade surplus expanded to $3.8 billion.

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South Korea's exports rose 8.2 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of November, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors and automobiles. Outbound shipments reached $38.5 billion, up from $35.6 billion a year earlier, according to Korea Customs Service data. Imports grew 3.7 percent to $36.1 billion, yielding a $2.4 billion trade surplus.

Major global investment banks have upgraded their forecasts for South Korea's 2026 economic growth. Citing an upcycle in the global semiconductor industry, the average outlook now stands at 2.1%. This is more optimistic than the Bank of Korea's 1.8% projection and the government's 2% forecast.

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South Korea's industrial output grew at the slowest pace in five years in 2025, despite robust performance in the semiconductor sector. Retail sales and facility investment showed signs of improvement, according to government data.

Major South Korean securities firms are projected to report improved fourth-quarter earnings, backed by a stock market rally extending into the new year. According to data from Yonhap Infomax, the combined operating profit forecast for the top four local brokerages reached 1.25 trillion won (USD 857.2 million), up 17.13 percent from the previous quarter. Heavy trading in the chip sector and strong investment banking performances are cited as key drivers.

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South Korea's industrial output grew 0.9 percent in November, driven by strong semiconductor production, while retail sales fell 3.3 percent, the sharpest drop in 21 months. Data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics attributes the retail decline to the fading effects of the Chuseok holiday and base effects. Cumulative retail sales for January to November rose 0.4 percent, suggesting a possible positive annual figure.

 

 

 

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