T-MEC review first round to prioritize supply chain security, Asia dependence

Following last week's agreement, the first bilateral round of T-MEC review talks between Mexico and the United States, set for March 16 in Washington, will center on reducing reliance on Asian inputs, rules of origin, and supply chain security amid global tensions like Middle East conflicts, Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said.

The inaugural round of negotiations for the T-MEC review, agreed upon with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, targets three key areas: decreasing dependence on Asian inputs, reviewing rules of origin, and bolstering supply chain security.

"How do we reduce dependence on other regions, especially Asia? Rules of origin? What is each of us thinking? And supply security for the economy," Ebrard outlined.

This emphasis stems from global instability, including the Middle East war, heightening the need for resilient North American supply chains in critical industries. "You're seeing this war we have now and I don't know if there will be other conflicts later. So it's a very relevant topic," he added.

Discussions will also establish methodologies for future rounds and potential chapter-specific revisions within the treaty's 34 chapters.

Separately, Mexico is engaging U.S. authorities on the Section 301 investigation, though Ebrard noted its limited scope, as 85% of bilateral trade falls under T-MEC protections.

Analysts frame the review within U.S. priorities under Donald Trump, seeking access to Mexico's energy and telecom sectors, amid concerns over declining Mexican value added in exports (from 58.8% in 1993 to 40% today).

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Mexico and US officials Marcelo Ebrard and Jamieson Greer shaking hands at T-MEC review talks in Washington, with optimistic private sector observers and trade documents.
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Mexico-US Bilateral T-MEC Review Talks Set to Begin March 16 Amid Private Sector Optimism and Regional Developments

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Mexico and the United States will launch the first formal bilateral round of talks on March 16 in Washington to review the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (T-MEC), announced by Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard on March 5 following agreement with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Discussions will cover rules of origin, industrial integration, supply chain security, and regional competitiveness, as Mexico's private sector expresses optimism.

The review of the Mexico-US-Canada Agreement (T-MEC) began this week with technical and preparatory meetings. Mexico's Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard will meet US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Wednesday in Washington D.C. Mexico proposes to keep the deal and remove tariffs.

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The T-MEC review poses major hurdles for Mexico, as the US prioritizes national security over commercial efficiency. Analysts highlight Mexico's vulnerability in bilateral talks and shifting strategic perceptions. Mexico's low 0.7% economic growth in 2025 worsens its position.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and U.S. President Donald Trump discussed advances in the T-MEC review, bilateral security, narcotrafficking, and trade during a phone call on January 29, 2026. Described as productive and cordial, the conversation—a follow-up to their January 12 talk—saw Trump praise Sheinbaum as a 'wonderful and intelligent leader' amid plans for future meetings.

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The US Supreme Court declared illegal the reciprocal tariffs and the fentanyl tariff imposed by Donald Trump under the IEEPA. Mexico keeps zero tariffs for T-MEC compliant goods, but non-compliant ones drop from 25% to 15%. This narrows the competitive edge of non-compliant Mexican exports.

Mexico's Senate has approved legislation imposing tariffs of up to 50 per cent on more than 1,400 products from Asian countries, primarily targeting Chinese imports to bolster domestic producers. President Claudia Sheinbaum defended the move, stating it supports the 'Plan Mexico' without harming the national economy. Beijing has criticised the duties as damaging to its interests.

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Following Congress's approval of tariffs on over 1,000 Asian imports, President Claudia Sheinbaum announced ongoing dialogues with China, India, and South Korea to evaluate effects and seek cooperative solutions, aiming to safeguard Mexico's industry without sparking tensions. The measures, set for January 2026, target products harming local producers and jobs.

 

 

 

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