Japan's 2026 Diplomatic Tests: Trump, China Deal Fears, and Alliance Stability

As 2026 dawns, Japan grapples with uncertainties over the US alliance under President Trump, fearing a potential regional deal with China amid fresh lows in Beijing-Tokyo ties following PM Sanae Takaichi's Taiwan comments.

Entering 2026, Japan confronts pressing doubts about US commitment to its alliance and the Indo-Pacific amid President Donald Trump's return. These concerns, building on recent flare-ups like China-Russia patrols prompting US-Japan responses, will shape Tokyo's foreign policy across multiple fronts.

Public reassurances from both allies notwithstanding, Japanese officials privately doubt Trump will avoid bold deal-making. A key worry: Trump striking a pact with China that divides the region, just as China-Japan relations plummet after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's parliamentary statements on possible Japanese military roles in a Taiwan crisis.

This anxiety ripples through US-Japan ties, defense planning, budgets, and engagement with leaders like Xi Jinping. Tokyo must steer its diplomacy prudently to preserve alliance credibility and regional deterrence.

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