French PM Sébastien Lecornu announces 2026 budget concessions at press conference, featuring key measures like bonus increases and scrapped tax reforms.
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Sébastien Lecornu unveils concessions for 2026 budget

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced several measures on Friday evening to amend the 2026 budget project, hoping to secure a compromise with opposition parties and avoid censure. Key announcements include an increase in the activity bonus and the abandonment of unpopular tax reforms. He has given himself until Tuesday to finalize an agreement, without specifying whether he will use Article 49.3 or ordinances.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu addressed the nation from Matignon on Friday, January 16, 2026, outlining directions for the 2026 budget amid stalled parliamentary debates. He expressed his «real disappointment», «sadness», and «worry» over the blockages, attributing them to a «cynical and deliberate» strategy by La France Insoumise (LFI) and the Rassemblement National (RN). «We will not give up on compromise», he affirmed, emphasizing a new approach for a text that «can bring people together».

Among the concessions, Lecornu acknowledged the initial reduction of the activity bonus as an «error» and announced its increase by an average of 50 euros per month for over three million low-income households, costing about 2 billion euros annually. He promised a reform of solidarity allocations in the coming weeks through a «unified social allocation» better protecting the most vulnerable.

On taxation, no «direct or indirect» increases on households are planned. The government drops the replacement of the 10% retiree deduction with a 2000-euro flat rate. Housing allowances (APL) and disability benefits are preserved, and the income tax scale will be adjusted for inflation. Efforts against fraud and tax over-optimization are announced.

For savings, ministerial spending in current euros will be lower than in 2025 for the first time, with a state reform for greater efficiency. Exceptions include the armed forces (military programming law before July 14), police, justice, national education (2000 additional posts), higher education, ecological transition, and overseas territories. University meals at one euro will be generalized from May, and 400 million euros more will go to social housing providers. Agricultural commitments will be honored.

Lecornu targets a 5% GDP deficit in 2026 for a «protection and investment» budget. The Socialist Party deems the advances «real» but «insufficient», with pending issues like the surtax on large companies (6.3 billion euros proposed versus 8 billion demanded) and the holdings tax. Marine Le Pen reaffirmed the RN's opposition. Debates are suspended until Tuesday, the deadline to decide between 49.3 and ordinances.

O que as pessoas estão dizendo

Reactions on X to Sébastien Lecornu's 2026 budget concessions, including a 50-euro monthly increase in activity bonuses for three million households, no tax hikes on households, and student meal subsidies, are predominantly neutral reports from media accounts. Skeptical voices question the lack of specified savings amid a 5% deficit target. Left-wing figures like Alexis Corbière deem the measures insufficient and unjust, while some right-leaning users criticize the government's tactics and potential use of 49.3 or ordinances.

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced on Monday, January 19, 2026, after a Council of Ministers, that he would engage the government's responsibility on Tuesday via Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the revenues part of the 2026 budget, despite his initial promise not to use it. This decision, driven by parliamentary deadlock, aims to reduce the public deficit to 5% of GDP and includes concessions to the Socialist Party, such as maintaining a corporate surtax at 8 billion euros. La France Insoumise and the National Rally plan to file no-confidence motions.

After three months of tense negotiations, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu passed the 2026 budget by conceding several points to the socialists, including suspending the 2023 retirement reform. This adoption, secured via article 49.3, avoids a controversial tax but raises economic concerns for the French. The concessions will come at a cost to businesses and the country's economy.

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On January 23, 2026, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu again invoked Article 49.3 to pass the spending portion of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly, following the failure of two censure motions. Left-wing and far-right oppositions failed to secure an absolute majority, allowing the government to proceed despite lacking a parliamentary majority.

On October 14, 2025, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu presented the 2026 finance bill, aiming to cut the public deficit to 4.7% of GDP through €14 billion in extra tax revenues and €17 billion in spending savings. The budget targets high earners, businesses, and social expenditures, while drawing criticism over its feasibility.

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The French government canceled Thursday the debates scheduled for Friday and Monday at the National Assembly on the 2026 budget bill, postponing them to Tuesday, when it may opt for Article 49.3 or ordinances to pass the text without a vote. This decision follows what Matignon calls 'continuous sabotage' by RN and LFI deputies, making adoption by vote impossible. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will present proposals Friday to attempt a compromise and avoid censure.

The National Assembly's finance committee rejected the 'expenses' section of the 2026 budget on Saturday, following the dismissal of the 'revenues' part the previous day. Discussions, plagued by absenteeism, failed to reach agreement, widening the public deficit. The government still aims for adoption by month's end to keep the deficit below 5%.

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Sébastien Lecornu's new government, formed on October 12, faces immediate no-confidence motions from La France Insoumise and the National Rally. The Socialist Party, led by Olivier Faure, demands the suspension of the retirement reform or it will vote to censure. Lecornu is set to deliver his general policy statement to the National Assembly on October 14.

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