AI transforms 2026 election campaigns in Brazil

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing Brazil's 2026 election campaigns. Teams segment messages precisely and replace qualitative polls with 'synthetic voters'. Despite TSE restrictions, the technology speeds up content production.

AI tools enable campaigns to send highly segmented messages, such as to women in São Paulo's west zone without health plans. A major campaign has a 54-person team focused on nanosegmentation. Software monitors social media reactions, tagging millions of profiles to map resonating themes.

Marketers replace costly polls with 'synthetic voters', profiles generated from real voter data, like 'PSDB widows'. "When we have little budget for broad research, it's an option", says Andrés Benedykt, marketer for José Dirceu (PT). A poll with 1,000 respondents costs R$ 150,000, while synthetic voters cost R$ 65,000 monthly.

Videos and images are produced in hours, not days. Ronaldo Caiado's (PSD) presidential pre-campaign video uses AI to show a bleeding Brazilian flag, with narration: "O Brasil assiste indignado, assustado e impotente à morte de milhares de filhos seus, vítimas da criminalidade". Paulo Vasconcelos, Caiado's marketer, says it would take four days without AI.

The TSE resolution bans deepfakes since 2024 and requires labeling manipulated content. Pre-campaigns of Lula (PT), Flávio Bolsonaro (PL), Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos), and Fernando Haddad (PT) train AIs with their speeches and rivals'. "A IA vem revolucionando cada processo das campanhas", says Bruno Bernardes of PLTK.

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Kassio Nunes Marques being sworn in as TSE president in a formal ceremony in Brasília, with André Mendonça as vice president.
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Kassio Nunes Marques takes office as TSE president

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Following his election last month, Minister Kassio Nunes Marques took office as president of the Superior Electoral Court on Tuesday, May 12, in a ceremony held in Brasília. André Mendonça assumed the vice presidency of the court. The new leadership will oversee the 2026 general elections.

The PT, PV and PC do B federation filed a lawsuit at Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) to remove the social media profile “Dona Maria”, created by artificial intelligence with over 750,000 Instagram followers. The parties claim it engages in premature election campaigning and spreads disinformation against the Lula government and judiciary. The page's owner dismissed the action as 'despair'.

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Brazil's Attorney General Paulo Gonet said the PGR will treat deepfakes and criminal faction interference as priorities in the 2026 elections, with immediate action on any irregularities.

The Superior Electoral Court suspended an Atlas/Bloomberg poll on Monday showing Flávio Bolsonaro six points behind Lula in a possible runoff. The ruling responds to a request filed by the senator on May 19.

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President José Antonio Kast's Reconstruction National bill, submitted to Congress this Wednesday, includes in article 8 an identical text to Boric's 2024 article 71T on intellectual property for AI, rejected by the Chamber of Deputies. Press and TV guilds reject the measure for allowing massive use of works without authorization. The initiative is part of an ambitious economic reform with partial opposition support.

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