Canada's Carney charts third path for middle powers

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has outlined a principled and pragmatic agenda for nations navigating a new era of great power rivalry. His recent Beijing visit exemplified diplomatic pragmatism, including negotiations for an energy cooperation framework and the rollback of Canada's 100 per cent tariff on Chinese electric vehicles.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has proposed a 'third path' agenda that is both principled and pragmatic, aimed at guiding middle powers through an era of intensifying great power rivalry between the United States and China. The boldness of this critique is notable coming from Canada, a country deeply intertwined with the US through alliances, geographic proximity, and economic ties.

Carney's visit to Beijing served as a masterclass in diplomatic pragmatism. During the trip, he negotiated a framework for energy cooperation and rolled back Canada's 100 per cent tariff on Chinese electric vehicles—a move seen as realistic rather than capitulatory.

Key elements highlighted include references to figures like Alexander Stubb and events tied to Canada-China relations, Qatar, Washington, Venezuela, the US-led international order, Davos, the West, Donald Trump, Václav Havel, and the United States, including mentions of a US invasion of Venezuela.

This agenda underscores the positioning of middle powers amid shifting global dynamics, balancing principles with practical engagement.

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Xi Jinping and Mark Carney shake hands in Beijing's Great Hall, signaling China-Canada strategic partnership thaw.
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Xi meets Carney to advance China-Canada strategic partnership

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Chinese President Xi Jinping met Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Beijing on January 17, agreeing to advance a new strategic partnership and announcing tariff reductions to reset bilateral trade. Carney's visit marks the first by a Canadian prime minister in eight years, signaling a thaw in relations.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney delivered a pointed speech highlighting a rupture in the world order, where great powers are weaponizing economic ties. He urged middle powers like Canada to diversify partnerships beyond the unreliable American-led system. The address implicitly targets recent US actions under President Donald Trump.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met with Chinese leaders in Beijing on January 16, 2026, pledging to enhance dialogue and cooperation while upholding the multilateral trading system. His four-day state visit signals a warming in bilateral relations, the first by a Canadian PM in eight years.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will fly to China on Tuesday for the first visit by a British leader in eight years. The trip aims to mend ties with the world's second-largest economy and reduce dependence on an unpredictable United States amid rising tensions. He will meet Chinese leaders in Beijing and Shanghai during the three-day visit.

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At a University of Hong Kong seminar, former US diplomat Klein stated that China's hopes for Europe to pivot toward Beijing amid deteriorating US-EU ties are misplaced. He highlighted Brussels' core task of navigating US-China rivalry while seeking balance between the two.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, President Donald Trump announced a framework agreement on Greenland with NATO, suspending planned tariffs on European nations and backing off threats of force. The deal emphasizes Arctic security and aims to counter influences from China and Russia, while Trump criticized U.S. allies like Canada for lacking gratitude toward American defense support. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen noted progress in discussions on regional security.

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US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that Washington aims to steady ties with Beijing after a bruising year of tariff fights. Speaking at an Atlantic Council event on Wednesday, Greer highlighted President Trump's focus on a constructive relationship with China.

 

 

 

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