Egypt urges de-escalation as Saudi-backed forces retake Mukalla amid UAE rift

Egypt is holding intensive talks with Yemeni parties to halt fighting and support peace, as Saudi-backed government forces regain the strategic port of Mukalla from UAE-supported Southern Transitional Council (STC) separatists, reversing recent gains in the escalating Saudi-UAE rift.

Egypt's Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed "deep concern" on Saturday over Yemen developments, warning of regional escalation risks. Cairo reaffirmed support for Yemen's unity and sovereignty, calling for dialogue, restraint, and comprehensive solutions to the crisis roots.

This diplomatic push follows the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized government's announcement of retaking Mukalla, Hadramout province capital and key eastern port, seized by the STC last month amid its offensive. Saudi Arabia has accused the UAE of backing the STC, fracturing their anti-Houthi coalition. Government advances since Friday have undone much of the STC's territorial gains, undermining its independence referendum plans.

Saudi-backed forces secured key Hadramout sites bordering Saudi Arabia. The STC responded by blocking roads to Aden, accusing northern Islamists (likely Islah party allies) of targeting civilians, and appealing for international intervention against "Saudi-backed escalation."

Yemen remains divided after a decade of war, strategically positioned near Saudi Arabia and the Bab al-Mandeb strait. Presidential Council head Rashad al-Alimi requested Saudi-hosted forum to resolve southern issues and unite groups. Aden airport, non-Houthi hub, closed since Thursday over UAE flight restrictions, with mutual blockade accusations between STC and Saudi Arabia.

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Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty condemned ongoing Iranian attacks on Gulf states and Jordan, calling for an immediate halt to the “unacceptable” strikes he described as flagrant violations of international law and the UN Charter. He held intensive phone calls with counterparts from Qatar, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan to coordinate de-escalation. Abdelatty warned of “total chaos” without prioritizing dialogue.

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Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty reaffirmed Cairo’s full solidarity with Qatar and other Gulf states during talks with Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani in Doha on Saturday, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said. The discussions covered economic impacts of the ongoing war and mediation efforts to ease tensions.

Egypt has intensified diplomatic efforts to contain escalating tensions between the United States and Iran through high-level regional consultations.

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Egyptian and Djiboutian foreign ministers discussed regional security during a phone call on Sunday and rejected unilateral actions that could undermine state sovereignty.

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