Hong Kong regulator urged to expand stablecoin rules after cautious roll-out

Analysts and investors say the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s (HKMA) cautious issuance of only two stablecoin licences to traditional banks prioritises risk control but limits Hong Kong’s digital asset ambitions. The market had expected at least three licences for issuers from broader backgrounds.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) recently issued only two stablecoin licences, both to traditional banks, surprising the market. HSBC and Standard Chartered are noted in connection with the approvals.

“It came as a surprise that only two licences were issued, and both to traditional banks,” said Kenny Ng Lai-yin, a strategist at Everbright Securities International. “The market had expected the authority to issue at least three licences for stablecoin issuers from a broader range of backgrounds.”

Unlike highly volatile cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin and Ethereum, stablecoins are typically pegged to fiat currencies or other reference assets, combining the efficiency of digital assets with the stability of traditional money. Hong Kong’s Stablecoin Ordinance, one of the world’s earliest such laws, came into effect in August last year, reinforcing the city’s ambitions to become a global digital asset hub.

Analysts say the HKMA’s cautious approach prioritises risk control but limits Hong Kong’s digital asset ambitions, with calls to expand the rules for greater financial innovation.

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Illustration of Taiwan's new stablecoin regulations being passed in the Legislative Yuan, featuring digital blockchain elements.
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Taiwan passes Virtual Asset Service Act for stablecoins

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Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan passed the Virtual Asset Service Act on June 30, creating the country’s first licensing framework for stablecoin issuers and other virtual asset providers.

Hong Kong's monetary authority has warned the public about fraudulent stablecoins masquerading as products from HSBC and HKDAP, exploiting trust in the recently licensed issuers amid the rollout of the city's stablecoin regime.

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The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has established a Tokenised Bond Expert Group with 21 institutions to revise regulations for blockchain-based bonds.

The Bank of Thailand has identified suspicious stablecoin transfers linked to efforts to evade regulatory scrutiny. The central bank is working with the securities regulator to address flows of gray money.

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The United States and the United Kingdom have released a 10-point roadmap to coordinate oversight of tokenized assets and stablecoins. The plan seeks to reduce regulatory differences between the world's two largest financial markets.

Hong Kong financial secretary Paul Chan Mo-po said authorities are expected to roll out measures next month to strengthen the city's role as an offshore yuan hub and increase the number of listed firms trading stocks in renminbi.

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