Local governments in Japan ease paternity leave uptake

A growing number of local governments in Japan are making it easier for male workers to take paternity leave, aiming to retain staff amid ongoing population shifts to larger cities. In fiscal 2024, 58.5% of eligible male local government employees took child care leave, surpassing 50% for the first time. Among administrative officials, the rate reached 75%.

Across Japan, local governments are increasingly simplifying procedures for male employees to take paternity leave. This effort seeks to hold onto human resources as populations continue to migrate to major urban centers.

In fiscal 2024, the proportion of eligible male local government employees who took child care leave reached 58.5%, marking the first time it exceeded 50%. For male administrative officials, excluding police officers and education board staff, the figure climbed to 75%. This represents a sharp rise from just 1.5% a decade ago.

These developments stem from broader initiatives in child care support and work style reforms, addressing issues related to parenthood and men's roles. Keywords associated with the topic include children, parenthood, work style reform, and men's issues. In regions facing depopulation, such measures could play a vital role in stemming the outflow of workers.

The backdrop involves Japan's ongoing challenge of low birth rates, which exacerbates the need for local vitality.

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Biological father and son celebrating outside the Bundestag after law strengthens paternity rights for unmarried fathers.
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Bundestag strengthens rights of biological fathers

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The Bundestag has passed a law making it easier for biological fathers to assert their paternity legally. The reform implements a ruling by the Federal Constitutional Court and lowers hurdles for unmarried fathers. The long fight of one father contributed to this success.

A woman in her 30s working as a public servant seeks advice on managing promotions and raising two young children without family help beyond her husband. The advisor encourages shifting perspectives to find relief amid the challenges.

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The Ministry of Public Service will present on Tuesday, January 27, its initial reform tracks on paid special leave authorizations for public agents, related to parenthood and family events. This move responds to a Council of State injunction from December 10, 2025, requiring a decree within six months under the 2019 public service transformation law. Unions are already denouncing a potential reduction in rights regarding child care.

Hong Kong's birth rate remains low, deterred not just by child-rearing costs but also by its high-pressure education system. The government introduced a baby bonus and increased in vitro fertilisation quotas, yet results have been limited. Experts argue for broader policies to improve the environment.

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Amid accelerating labor shortages, foreign workers are indispensable for sustaining society, yet concerns have arisen from some law-breaking acts. Last month, the government adopted a new basic policy on foreign nationals, aiming for coexistence while strengthening regulations. During the upcoming House of Representatives election campaign, ruling and opposition parties must engage in constructive discussions.

Japan's real wages fell 0.1% in December 2025 from a year earlier, marking the 12th consecutive monthly decline. Labor ministry data showed nominal wages rose 2.4%, but inflation outpaced the gains. The trend bolsters arguments for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to pursue expansionary fiscal policies following her election victory.

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Borlänge municipality is laying off 17 employees in care services, while hiring new staff monthly. The care sector faces heavy pressure, high sick leave, and reduced continuity for the elderly.

 

 

 

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