Local governments in Japan ease paternity leave uptake

A growing number of local governments in Japan are making it easier for male workers to take paternity leave, aiming to retain staff amid ongoing population shifts to larger cities. In fiscal 2024, 58.5% of eligible male local government employees took child care leave, surpassing 50% for the first time. Among administrative officials, the rate reached 75%.

Across Japan, local governments are increasingly simplifying procedures for male employees to take paternity leave. This effort seeks to hold onto human resources as populations continue to migrate to major urban centers.

In fiscal 2024, the proportion of eligible male local government employees who took child care leave reached 58.5%, marking the first time it exceeded 50%. For male administrative officials, excluding police officers and education board staff, the figure climbed to 75%. This represents a sharp rise from just 1.5% a decade ago.

These developments stem from broader initiatives in child care support and work style reforms, addressing issues related to parenthood and men's roles. Keywords associated with the topic include children, parenthood, work style reform, and men's issues. In regions facing depopulation, such measures could play a vital role in stemming the outflow of workers.

The backdrop involves Japan's ongoing challenge of low birth rates, which exacerbates the need for local vitality.

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A Brazilian father holding his newborn baby at home, representing the approved extension of paternity leave to 20 days starting in 2027.
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Lower house approves gradual extension of paternity leave to 20 days

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Brazil's lower house approved on Tuesday, November 4, a bill gradually extending paternity leave from 5 to 20 days, starting in 2027. The text, reported by Deputy Pedro Campos (PSB-PE), returns to the Senate for further review after amendments. The measure includes full government payment and additional benefits for specific cases.

The number of South Korean workers taking parental leave hit a record high in 2024. This surge is attributed to a rise in births last year and the impact of government policies promoting parental leave. There is also a growing trend toward shared leave between mothers and fathers.

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A woman in her 30s working as a public servant seeks advice on managing promotions and raising two young children without family help beyond her husband. The advisor encourages shifting perspectives to find relief amid the challenges.

The number of babies born in South Korea rose at the fastest pace in 18 years in the first 11 months of 2025, driven largely by an increase in marriages. Government data shows the total for 2025 is expected to surpass the 238,317 recorded in 2024. Government policies supporting childbirth and the growing population of women in their early 30s also contributed.

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Japan's government has adopted a comprehensive regional revitalization strategy at a cabinet meeting to build a strong economy. Covering five years from fiscal 2025, the plan targets raising rural labor productivity to match or exceed Tokyo's metropolitan area by 2029. It focuses on attracting domestic and foreign demand while enhancing rural appeal and infrastructure.

Japan's Defense Ministry plans to expand reemployment support for retired Self-Defense Forces personnel, allowing multiple uses up to age 65. The move addresses ongoing labor shortages and will take effect in fiscal 2026.

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The Japanese government adopted its fiscal 2026 budget bill on Friday, allocating a record ¥39.06 trillion for social security-related expenses, an increase of ¥760 billion from fiscal 2025. This rise reflects growing medical and nursing care costs due to an aging population. However, efforts to ease the health insurance premium burden on the working generation remain limited.

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