Japan enacts bill overhauling guardianship system

Japan has enacted a bill revising the adult guardianship system to permit individuals to opt out of support based on their specific needs.

The legislation was passed by the Upper House. It targets the adult guardianship framework often used for elderly individuals and others requiring support.

The changes focus on flexibility, allowing people to decline guardianship services according to their personal circumstances.

The bill was enacted on June 17, 2026.

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Japanese lawmakers in the Diet approving 8.56 trillion yen stopgap budget amid upper house delays, realistic news illustration.
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Japan approves 8.56 trillion yen stopgap budget for fiscal 2026 amid upper house delays

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The Japanese government approved an 8.56 trillion yen stopgap budget on March 27 to fund operations for the first 11 days of fiscal 2026 starting April 1, due to stalled upper house deliberations on the main 122.31 trillion yen budget passed by the lower house earlier this month. This is the first such provisional measure in 11 years, backed by ruling and main opposition parties, and expected to pass parliament on March 30.

The Japanese cabinet approved a draft revision to the Civil Code on Friday to scrap lifetime adult guardianships and make the system more flexible for people with cognitive impairments. The changes allow termination when support is no longer needed.

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The Japanese legislature has advanced a proposal to allow the imperial family to adopt distant male relatives. Opposition lawmakers have criticized Sanae Takaichi over the imperial law revision.

Japan has enacted a bill that drastically raises the upper limit on fees for changing residency status or extending stays from 10,000 yen to 100,000 yen.

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Japan's lower and upper house speakers compiled a draft consensus on Friday on revising the Imperial House Law to maintain the number of imperial family members.

The Lower House approved a bill to revise the personal information protection law. The bill includes a provision requiring businesses that repeatedly commit violations to pay fines equivalent to the earned profit to state coffers.

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