S. Korea highlights phased, flexible NK denuclearization at NPT event

South Korea underscored a phased and flexible approach to North Korea's denuclearization at an NPT-related event in New York. The foreign ministry stressed maintaining the goal of complete denuclearization while pursuing adaptable strategies amid shifting conditions. The event was co-hosted with France.

South Korea's foreign ministry said on May 6 that it underscored a phased and flexible approach to North Korea's denuclearization at an event in New York on Tuesday (U.S. time) addressing Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions and challenges to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) regime.

The event, co-hosted with France on the sidelines of the 11th U.N. NPT Review Conference, drew around 70 participants from governments, academia, and international organizations. Ha Wi-young, director-general for international security at the ministry, stressed maintaining the goal of North Korea's complete denuclearization.

He raised the need for flexible strategies, including phased approaches, citing shifting strategic conditions around the Korean Peninsula. South Korea and France have jointly organized such North Korea-related events since 2017 during U.N. NPT conferences.

Kim Sang-jin, South Korea's deputy ambassador to the U.N., noted advancements in North Korea's nuclear and missile programs, the dissolving of a U.N. Security Council experts sanctions panel, and deepening Pyongyang-Moscow ties as complicating factors. He added South Korea will continue practical efforts for denuclearization and to bring North Korea back to dialogue.

Participants reaffirmed that North Korea's continued nuclear activities pose a serious challenge to the global non-proliferation regime and called for flexible and creative measures to uphold NPT integrity, the ministry said.

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North Korean UN ambassador speaking defiantly at podium against NPT, with symbolic shattered treaty and tense diplomats in background
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North Korea says it is unbound by NPT under any circumstances

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North Korea's UN ambassador Kim Song said Thursday that Pyongyang is not bound by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty under any circumstances, denouncing attempts by the US and other countries to enforce treaty obligations as a violation of international law.

South Korea's Foreign Minister Cho Hyun met IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi in Seoul on April 15 to discuss Seoul's nuclear-powered submarine program—stemming from last year's summits with the United States—and North Korea's nuclear activities. Cho reaffirmed commitment to Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) obligations, earning Grossi's praise for South Korea's 'full and unambiguous' nonproliferation efforts.

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At the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, leader Kim Jong-un declared that North Korea would redouble efforts to increase the number of nuclear weapons and expand their deployment means and scope. He adopted a hostile tone toward South Korea, branding it the 'most hostile entity,' while leaving conditional overtures for diplomacy with the United States. This dual-track approach underscores Pyongyang's focus on bolstering its nuclear capabilities amid regional tensions.

North Korea's ongoing party congress discussed five-year plans and goals for key sectors on its sixth day. State media reported study and consultative meetings covering the economy and party work. No mention has been made of foreign policy yet.

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