South Korea protests Japanese event over disputed islands

South Korea has strongly protested a Japanese prefectural event regarding the disputed Takeshima islands, known as Dokdo in Korea. The foreign ministry summoned a top Japanese diplomat in Seoul and called for the immediate abolition of the ceremony. The islets have long been a source of tension between the neighboring countries.

On Sunday, South Korea's foreign ministry issued a strong objection to the 'Takeshima Day' event organized by Shimane prefecture in Japan. The ceremony, attended by a senior Japanese government official, was described by Seoul as an unjust assertion of sovereignty over its territory, the islets known as Dokdo.

In its statement, the ministry asserted, 'Dokdo is clearly South Korea's sovereign territory historically, geographically and under international law,' and urged Japan to abandon its groundless claims and face history with humility. A top Japanese diplomat was summoned to the ministry building in Seoul to receive the formal protest.

The tiny islets, called Takeshima in Japan and Dokdo in South Korea—which controls them—have been a longstanding source of tension between the neighbors. Relations remain strained by disputes rooted in Japan's colonial rule of the Korean peninsula from 1910 to 1945. Japan sent a vice-minister from the Cabinet Office to the event, not a cabinet minister. Japan's foreign ministry had no one available to comment on Sunday, and a call to the Prime Minister's Office went unanswered.

Seoul has repeatedly protested Japan's territorial claims, including a complaint on Friday over remarks by Japan's foreign minister in a parliamentary address asserting Tokyo's sovereignty. The area features fertile fishing grounds and may hold vast deposits of natural gas hydrate potentially worth billions of dollars, according to Seoul.

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South Korean and Japanese defense ministers shaking hands during bilateral talks on military cooperation.
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South Korean defense minister to visit Japan for talks with counterpart

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South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back is set to visit Japan next week for talks with his counterpart, Shinjiro Koizumi. The resumption of military cooperation is expected to be a key agenda item, with the two countries finalizing arrangements for a three-day trip from January 29 to 31. This follows a recent meeting between President Lee Jae Myung and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

South Korea's foreign ministry summoned Hirotaka Matsuo, deputy chief of mission at the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, on Friday to protest Tokyo's renewed territorial claim to the Dokdo islets in its annual Diplomatic Bluebook. Kim Sang-hoon, director general for Asia-Pacific affairs, lodged the complaint. Japan claimed Dokdo as its territory and accused South Korea of 'illegal occupation' by stationing security forces.

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A group of junior high and high school students from Okinawa Prefecture visited Nemuro in Hokkaido late last year to learn firsthand about the disputed islands off Hokkaido controlled by Russia. Known as the Northern Territories in Japan, these four islands—Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai group—were seized by Soviet forces in the closing days of World War II in 1945 and have remained under Russian control ever since. Over 80 years after the war's end, former Japanese residents are still unable to return to their hometowns.

Cheong Wa Dae on Wednesday welcomed China's decision to remove one of three disputed steel structures from the overlapping waters in the Yellow Sea, calling it "meaningful progress." China's foreign ministry announced on Tuesday that work was underway to relocate one of the structures in the zone where the two countries' exclusive economic zones overlap. The South Korean government pledged to continue defending its maritime rights and fostering a peaceful region.

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South Korean Defence Minister Ahn Gyu-back lodged a complaint immediately with the US Forces Korea commander after receiving a report of the standoff last week. The incident involved around 10 US F-16 fighters taking off from Osan Air Base and flying west over the Yellow Sea toward China's air defence identification zone, prompting Beijing to scramble its own jets in a brief face-off. South Korean media highlight this as underscoring Seoul's growing difficulty in balancing ties with security ally the US and top trading partner China.

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