A collective of artists urges Senate to extend unemployment insurance to authors

In a tribune published in Le Monde, a group of creators including Pénélope Bagieu and Mona Chollet advocates for artist-authors to access unemployment insurance. They highlight systemic precariousness in the cultural sector, despite its significant economic weight. The text calls for full recognition of their profession.

A collective of creators, including Pénélope Bagieu, Mona Chollet, and Ernest Pignon-Ernest, publishes a tribune in Le Monde on December 15, 2025, to defend the social rights of artist-authors. They stress that « creating is a job » and that the cultural economy, which heavily relies on their work, deserves enhanced protection.

The cultural sector generates nearly one million jobs in areas such as music, contemporary art, cinema, audiovisual, publishing, and design. In 2022, it accounted for 100 billion euros in turnover. However, artist-authors only receive income upon the exploitation of their works, not for the prior research and creation time. This delay leads to extreme precariousness, without access to rights like recognition of work accidents, paid leave, or unemployment insurance.

A recent report by deputies Soumya Bourouaha (Communist Party) and Camille Galliard-Minier (Ensemble pour la République) on « income continuity for artist-authors » confirms this situation: massive inequalities, exclusion from value sharing, and a lack of social protections. Many artists turn to the active solidarity income (RSA), an inadequate safety net that creates tensions with administrations.

The signatories urge the Senate to open unemployment insurance to these professionals, to value their contribution to collective emancipation and shared imagination. Without this measure, the sector risks perpetuating a precariousness that contrasts with its economic vitality.

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French Senate chamber during vote on 2026 social security budget, showing 196-119 approval amid ornate surroundings.
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French senate adopts revised social security budget for 2026

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The French Senate adopted on Wednesday afternoon its heavily revised version of the 2026 social security financing bill (PLFSS), with 196 votes in favor and 119 against. The joint committee (CMP) of deputies and senators then failed to reach an agreement in the evening, sending the text back to the National Assembly for a new reading. This Senate version restores several government measures, such as the retirement reform, and brings the deficit to 17.6 billion euros.

Following a December 15 tribune by leading artists, Senator Monique de Marco presented a bill to the Senate on December 18 to extend unemployment insurance to artist-authors excluded from the performing arts intermittent regime. Inspired by systems in Belgium and Ireland, it responds to a 2023 European Parliament recommendation for artists' social protections.

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Thibaut Guilluy, director general of France Travail, presented 2025 results and 2026 outlooks on January 30. In an interview with Le Monde, he highlights that political and geopolitical crises immediately impact the job market. He reviews the public operator's transformation, started since his arrival in December 2023.

After several days of intense debates in the National Assembly, the 2026 finance bill increasingly resembles a 'Frankenstein' budget, a patchwork of contradictory amendments complicating its final adoption. The executive, avoiding Article 49.3, faces strong opposition on measures like the surtax on multinationals and limits on sick leave. Lawmakers from all sides have adopted or suppressed key provisions, raising the risk of overall rejection.

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The Senate's finance commission adopted a series of amendments to the 2026 budget draft on Monday, November 24, aiming for lower corporate taxes and more savings while keeping the deficit target at 4.7% of GDP. Amid the blockage in the National Assembly, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu called for votes on absolute priorities such as defense and agriculture. The Senate also rejected government-proposed restrictions on sick leave.

The French National Assembly adopted the 2026 social security funding bill (PLFSS) on December 9 by a narrow margin of 13 votes, thanks to a compromise with the Socialist Party. This success for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu includes the suspension of the pension reform, a key Socialist demand. The bill introduces several health measures but draws criticism from the right and far right.

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Economists Bernardo Fontaine and Bettina Horst have warned that the poverty drop revealed by the Casen 2024 survey stems mainly from state subsidies, not rising autonomous household incomes. In a Radio Agricultura discussion, both experts—potential cabinet picks for José Antonio Kast—criticized the growing state dependence and fiscal fragility. The poverty rate fell to 17.3%, but gaps persist, especially among migrants.

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