AI identifies breast cancer drug for multiple viruses

A repurposed breast cancer drug called MDL-001 has shown promise in lab and animal studies against a range of viruses, including flu, covid-19, RSV and norovirus. Developed by California-based Model Medicines using AI, the pill targets a conserved enzyme domain in viruses. A clinical trial is planned for early next year.

Model Medicines, a California company, has repurposed an abandoned breast cancer drug known as ERA-923, now renamed MDL-001, to combat multiple viruses. Co-founder Daniel Haders stated, “As far as we can tell, this is the first drug that’s ever demonstrated activity across all these viral families.” The AI platform identified the drug's potential to bind the Thumb-1 domain of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a conserved site in viruses that aids replication. Haders explained, “We wanted to find a biological chokepoint – a place where a single drug against a single target could solve dozens of diseases.”

Makala yanayohusiana

Scientists in a lab using AI to visualize the monkeypox virus protein OPG153, which could lead to simpler vaccines.
Picha iliyoundwa na AI

AI helps scientists pinpoint monkeypox protein that could simplify vaccines

Imeripotiwa na AI Picha iliyoundwa na AI Imethibitishwa ukweli

Researchers using artificial intelligence have identified a surface protein on the monkeypox virus that provokes strong neutralizing antibodies in mice. The protein, called OPG153, could form the basis of simpler vaccines and antibody therapies against mpox and may also inform future smallpox countermeasures, according to a study in Science Translational Medicine.

Scientists at Washington State University used artificial intelligence and molecular simulations to identify a crucial amino acid interaction in a herpes virus fusion protein that is required for cell invasion. When they engineered a mutation at this site, the virus could no longer fuse with or enter cells, according to a study published in Nanoscale.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Researchers at Stanford Medicine have created an experimental nasal spray vaccine that protects mice against multiple respiratory threats, including COVID-19, flu, bacterial pneumonia, and allergens. The vaccine activates the lungs' innate immune system for months, offering broad defense without targeting specific pathogens. Published in Science on February 19, the study suggests potential for human trials soon.

The US Food and Drug Administration has granted fast-track status to an innovative inhalable gene therapy for advanced lung cancer, following promising early trial results. Developed by Krystal Biotech, the treatment uses a modified virus to deliver immune-boosting genes directly to lung cells via inhalation. In initial tests, it shrank tumors in some patients and halted growth in others.

Imeripotiwa na AI Imethibitishwa ukweli

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed an artificial intelligence system called V2P that not only assesses whether genetic mutations are likely to be harmful but also predicts the broad categories of disease they may cause. The approach, described in a paper in Nature Communications, is intended to accelerate genetic diagnosis and support more personalized treatment, particularly for rare and complex conditions.

A University of Exeter-led study funded by Alzheimer’s Society has identified three already-approved medicines—the shingles vaccine Zostavax, sildenafil (Viagra) and riluzole—as top “priority” candidates to be tested in clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease, after a structured review of 80 existing drugs by an international expert panel.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Researchers tested a redesigned CD40 agonist antibody, 2141-V11, by injecting it directly into tumors of 12 patients with metastatic cancers. Six patients saw tumor shrinkage, with two achieving complete remission, including effects on untreated tumors elsewhere in the body. The trial reported only mild side effects, unlike prior CD40 therapies.

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