Central bank holds tight policy as birr shifts to gradual depreciation

Following recent stability bolstered by bank coordination, Ethiopia's National Bank is maintaining a tight monetary policy amid the birr's gradual depreciation, as reported by Addis Fortune.

After holding steady into early 2026—building on late 2025 appreciation efforts and commercial banks' coordinated strategies—the Ethiopian birr has begun a slow downward crawl. The National Bank of Ethiopia's firm monetary stance aims to manage this depreciation amid persistent economic pressures. Coverage from Addis Fortune, Ethiopia's leading English business weekly, highlights this policy continuity. While specific exchange rates or timelines are not detailed, the shift underscores evolving challenges in foreign exchange management, with implications for inflation and business operations.

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Illustration depicting Argentina's Central Bank president announcing the 2026 reserve accumulation plan, with rising reserve graphs and IMF approval.
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Central bank announces reserve accumulation plan for 2026

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Argentina's Central Bank announced on Monday, December 15, 2025, the first measures of its 2026 economic plan, including updating exchange rate bands according to inflation and a consistent program to accumulate international reserves. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) welcomed these decisions, aligned with its prior recommendations. Meanwhile, the National Treasury purchased 320 million dollars following the announcements.

One month after initial appreciation driven by central bank efforts, the Ethiopian birr continues to hold steady, with commercial banks aligning their strategies to support currency resilience, according to Addis Fortune.

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Following its ranking as the third weakest global currency in 2025, the Ethiopian birr has shown a slight appreciation against major currencies, driven by National Bank of Ethiopia interventions to stabilize the foreign exchange market.

Nib International Bank ended its latest fiscal year with a net loss of 2.98 billion birr, reversing a 957 million birr profit from the previous year. The downturn was driven by a 4.41 billion birr foreign-exchange revaluation loss, which overwhelmed the bank's income statement. Core banking operations remained average by industry standards.

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Ethiopia's Central Bank has unveiled a draft strategy to boost digital payments by mandating fee transparency and reducing charges for small transactions. Officials attribute persistent cash reliance to hidden costs, despite growing digital account adoption. The move aims to make digital options more accessible for millions.

The International Monetary Fund has reached a staff-level agreement with Ethiopia on the fourth review of its $3.4 billion Extended Credit Facility arrangement. This agreement paves the way for a $261 million disbursement, bringing total financial assistance to $2.13 billion. The IMF urged continued forex reforms and fiscal discipline to support economic stability.

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The National Bank of Ethiopia has decided to remove the low interest rate floor for savings deposits. This decision was made under the leadership of Governor Eyob. It aims to adjust banking policies in the country.

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