Birr remains stable as banks coordinate positions

One month after initial appreciation driven by central bank efforts, the Ethiopian birr continues to hold steady, with commercial banks aligning their strategies to support currency resilience, according to Addis Fortune.

Following the Ethiopian birr's slight strengthening in late 2025—after ranking as the third weakest global currency with over 15% depreciation against the US dollar—the currency has maintained its value into early 2026. Banks are now 'closing ranks,' adopting a coordinated approach that bolsters stability amid ongoing economic pressures and monetary policy adjustments by the National Bank of Ethiopia.

This development, reported by Addis Fortune, Ethiopia's leading English-language business weekly, enhances market confidence and highlights the banking sector's role in sustaining the central bank's stabilization initiatives. While specific exchange rate figures for this period are unavailable, the birr's resilience underscores progress in addressing Ethiopia's foreign exchange challenges.

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Photorealistic image of rupiah weakening on forex board amid US-Iran geopolitical tensions and BI stability pledge, with traders and global symbols.
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BI highlights geopolitical escalation as cause of rupiah weakening

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Bank Indonesia (BI) reveals that the rupiah's weakening against the US dollar stems from global pressures, including geopolitical escalation and US President Donald Trump's tariff threats related to Iran. The rupiah closed at 16,860 per US dollar on January 13, 2026, depreciating 1.04 percent year-to-date. BI reaffirms its commitment to maintaining stability through market interventions.

Following its ranking as the third weakest global currency in 2025, the Ethiopian birr has shown a slight appreciation against major currencies, driven by National Bank of Ethiopia interventions to stabilize the foreign exchange market.

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Following recent stability bolstered by bank coordination, Ethiopia's National Bank is maintaining a tight monetary policy amid the birr's gradual depreciation, as reported by Addis Fortune.

Global Bank Ethiopia has achieved the National Bank's minimum capital requirement of five billion birr through new share sales and subscriptions. Total revenue increased to 5.56 billion birr from 4.05 billion birr the previous year, reflecting robust financial performance. The growth was primarily fueled by interest income from loans.

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Berhan Bank stood out with strong performance in a turbulent financial sector last year, amid foreign exchange regime shifts and ongoing inflation. Its loan-to-deposit ratio slipped slightly to 77.2 percent, while non-performing loans edged down to 4.78 percent.

Ahadu Bank concluded its latest financial year with strong profits, marking a notable achievement for a young lender, yet it faces capital constraints. The bank expanded rapidly and earned substantially, but reforms in Ethiopia's financial sector are outpacing its balance sheet adaptations. This highlights challenges for late-entrant banks in a rapidly liberalizing market.

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The Cooperative Bank of Oromia saw strong deposit growth outpacing competitors in the 2024/25 financial year. However, net profit dipped slightly to 1.56 billion birr from 1.61 billion birr the prior year, highlighting challenges in profitability.

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