Chinese embassy denies unfair competition in steel imports

China's embassy in Colombia responded to the government's 25% tariffs on steel imports from countries without a free trade agreement, denying unfair competition against the local steel industry. It emphasized that Chinese products are of good quality and competitive prices, accounting for less than 0.3% of total imports in 2025. It warned that restrictions would raise costs in other sectors and harm employment.

The Colombian government imposed 25% tariffs on steel and metal imports from countries without a free trade agreement, prompting a response from China's embassy. Ambassador Zhu Jingyang stated that Chinese products do not engage in unfair competition against the local steel sector. “Chinese products, of good quality and competitive prices, constitute an indispensable and beneficial complement for Colombia,” the embassy said in a statement on March 26, 2026. Their edge stems from a developed industrial system, advanced technology, and efficient production management. In 2025, China's steel exports to Colombia were under 0.3% of the annual total. The embassy argued that curbing these imports fails to fix local industry issues but raises costs for other sectors, harms businesses and consumers, and hinders economic growth and jobs. China supports rules-based multilateral trade and proposes supply chain cooperation to upgrade Colombian industries for higher competitiveness. It noted concerns from Camacol, which may pursue legal action, and Andi's support for the tariffs to safeguard industry. It invited Colombians to visit China to see product quality firsthand.

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Illustration depicting Colombia-Ecuador border standoff amid 100% tariff hikes on imports.
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Colombia to raise tariffs on Ecuadorian imports to 100%

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Colombia's Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, Diana Marcela Morales Rojas, rejected Ecuador's trade measures and announced that the country will raise tariffs on imports from Ecuador to 100%. The move responds to Ecuador's announced increase of its tariff on Colombian products to 100%, citing border security issues. Business leaders from both nations called for presidential dialogue to avert economic harm.

In the ongoing Colombia-Ecuador tariff dispute, Colombia's Ministry of Commerce issued Decree 0455 on April 28, 2026, imposing tariffs of 35%, 50%, or 75% on 191 products from Ecuador—up from prior 30% measures—to counter Ecuador's 100% 'security tariffs.' Zero tariffs remain on essential inputs without substitutes. The decree awaits publication in the Official Gazette on April 30 for immediate effect.

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The Colombian government retaliated against Ecuador's 100% tariff hike on Colombian products by imposing the same on over 70 Ecuadorian tariff subheadings. Trade Minister Diana Morales amended Decree 170 after unsuccessful diplomatic efforts. Colombian exports to Ecuador dropped 35% in February to US$109.3 million.

At the Celac-Africa High-Level Forum, Trade, Industry and Tourism Minister Diana Marcela Morales highlighted a US$401 million trade surplus with Africa at the end of 2025, a 73% increase from the previous year. Morales stressed the potential of economic ties with the continent and concrete progress in that area.

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The Ipiales Chamber of Commerce reported that no exports were leaving for Ecuador through the Rumichaca international bridge on May 6, five days after Ecuador imposed a 100% tariff on Colombian products.

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