Colombia marks Labor Day with marches supporting Petro

On May 1, 2026, Colombian workers marked International Labor Day with mobilizations across multiple cities, supporting Gustavo Petro's government. In Neiva, over 1,000 people marched demanding labor reforms and wage equity. The events proceeded peacefully under police oversight.

President Gustavo Petro called for mobilizations in streets and public squares across Colombia on May 1, via his X account. He outlined goals including a vital and mobile minimum wage, reduced work hours aligned with productivity, and changes to public services to curb speculation in energy, water, and waste management.

In Neiva, over 1,000 people, including Universidad Surcolombiana teachers, electricity sector workers, and union leaders, marched from Puente de la Resistencia to Parque Santander. Aspu union president Gabriel Orlando Realpe Benavides highlighted wage disparities between tenured and occasional faculty: “No puede ser que docentes que hacen las mismas funciones tengan una disparidad salarial”.

Electricity Workers' Union member Miguel Antonio Rodríguez Trujillo supported the social reforms: “Hoy estamos manifestando la expresión popular de un pueblo agradecido con el Gobierno por todos los avances en reformas sociales”. Nationally, 67 events occurred in 60 municipalities, with 25,000 police deployed.

In cities like Bogotá, Cali, Pitalito, and Neiva, gatherings featured batucada, Andean music, and speeches against congressional majorities, but no chants against the government. Neiva's Metropolitan Police assigned 157 officers for security.

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President Gustavo Petro announces signature drive for National Constituent Assembly amid cheering crowd in Medellín.
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Government launches signature drive for constituent assembly in Medellín

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Building on prior promoter committee registrations and bills from late 2025, President Gustavo Petro announced on May 1 the start of collecting 5 million signatures for a National Constituent Assembly at a Medellín event. The proposal, if supported, will be presented to the new Congress on July 20 to add chapters on social reforms and anti-corruption to the 1991 Constitution—strengthening, not replacing, it.

Thousands of workers took to the streets in Barcelona and Málaga on May 1, called by unions CCOO and UGT. The protests focused on demands for peace, housing, and wages, with criticism of the far right and labor policies. Union leaders highlighted the impact of conflicts and the housing crisis on workers.

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The Unión Sindical Obrera announced mobilization days starting May 20 to back negotiations for a new collective agreement with Ecopetrol. The actions aim to defend decent employment and labor stability.

Colombia's attorney general, Gregorio Eljach Pacheco, called on citizens and authorities to ensure peaceful voting on May 31 and, if needed, June 21.

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The Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) reported that Colombia's unemployment rate fell to 8.8% in March 2026—the lowest for any March since 2001, continuing the downward trend from 10.9% in January and 9.2% in February—with 2.34 million people unemployed (down 174,000). This marks a 0.8 percentage point drop from 9.6% in March 2025. The employed population grew by 650,000 (2.7%), while the January-March quarter rate stood at 9.6%. Neiva ranked among cities with the lowest unemployment.

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