Critics question quality of Chile's Anatel presidential debate

Two letters to the editor in La Tercera criticize the recent Anatel-organized presidential debate for lacking interaction and substance. The authors argue that the candidates' behavior reflects a deficiency in civic education and could discourage voters in the runoff. The event is described as a superficial spectacle rather than a genuine exchange of ideas.

The presidential debate broadcast by Anatel, held on the night of December 8, 2025, has drawn criticism for its deficient format. In a letter, Kênio Estrela, an academic in philosophy of language and linguistics, states: "What happened the night before last was not a debate, because debating requires interaction, reply, and shared sense. There were only parallel emissions, without the minimal 'cooperación conversacional' that any significant speech act demands." Estrela urges citizens to express their will through their vote this Sunday, December 14, as the only binding statement.

Meanwhile, Rodrigo Espinoza Troncoso, director of the School of Public Administration at Universidad Diego Portales, highlights the candidates' worrying behavior: "incessant interruptions, scant seriousness in handling figures, constant provocations, unison interventions, abuse of slogans, evasive responses, and a notable lack of content that makes sense to both technocrats and ordinary citizens." Espinoza Troncoso notes that this lack of civic education affects even elites, turning debates into superficial spectacles, and questions what the youth can learn from such examples. He warns that the scarce content on public policies might reinforce the idea of casting null votes.

Both opinions emphasize the importance of healthy deliberation in democracy, where citizens can learn about candidates' stances. Despite the criticisms, the debate shows no contradictions in reported facts, focusing on form over substance. The runoff election approaches, with free public transport and extended hours in Santiago to facilitate participation.

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Illustration of eight Chilean presidential candidates debating on Canal 13, focusing on security and economy, moderated by Soledad Onetto and Iván Valenzuela.
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Presidential debate on Canal 13 highlights proposals on security and economy

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Eight presidential candidates clashed in a televised debate on Canal 13, addressing key issues like security, economy, and politics 20 days before the elections. Jeannette Jara led pre-debate polls, while Johannes Kaiser stressed Chile's 'manifest destiny of greatness'. The event was moderated by Soledad Onetto and Iván Valenzuela.

In the final presidential debate organized by Anatel, José Antonio Kast and Jeannette Jara had tense clashes on topics like commuting sentences for pedophiles, irregular migration, and the 40-hour law. Both candidates pledged to resign from their party memberships if they win the December 14 runoff. The event, broadcast from TVN studios, lasted two and a half hours with nine thematic blocks.

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The televised election debate on Canal Extremadura, featuring ten candidates, lasted nearly three hours with little confrontation until the final minutes. Moderated by Manu Pérez, the event consisted of pre-set monologues that restricted idea exchange among key contenders like PP's María Guardiola and PSOE's Miguel Ángel Gallardo. Despite hopes, it did not shift the campaign dynamics ahead of the December 21 elections.

In the escalating tensions of Chile's presidential transition, Ministers Camila Vallejo and Álvaro Elizalde on January 11 criticized a hardening opposition tone led by president-elect José Antonio Kast, following his recent fiscal attacks. They defended Boric's economic and security gains amid stalled legislative talks, as a new poll showed the president's approval at 33% ahead of the March handover.

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Officialist presidential candidate Jeannette Jara faces two controversies after the Anatel debate: a dispute with Mayor Mario Desbordes over a TAG fine and internal divisions over her comments on María Corina Machado. Jara accused Santiago's municipality of leaking false information about the fine payment, while her remarks on the Venezuelan opposition figure prompted varied reactions in her campaign team. These issues arise days before the December 14 runoff.

In the wake of President Javier Milei's March 1, 2026, address to Congress—where he announced 90 structural reforms and criticized opponents and certain business sectors—reactions poured in. The Argentine Business Association (AEA) called for constructive dialogue and praised Economy Minister Luis Caputo, while the Industrial Union (UIA) decried a 'critical' situation for industry. Opposition figures slammed the speech as confrontational and lacking proposals.

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President-elect José Antonio Kast landed in Lima for an official tour, avoiding controversy with President Gabriel Boric over his statements against leaders supporting Donald Trump's actions in Venezuela. His agenda focuses on migration issues with Peruvian leader José Jerí.

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