Protesters marching in Havana streets at night during blackouts caused by fuel crisis, with signs blaming the U.S. blockade.
Protesters marching in Havana streets at night during blackouts caused by fuel crisis, with signs blaming the U.S. blockade.
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Cuba acknowledges running out of fuel reserves amid protests

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Cuba's energy minister Vicente de la O Levy stated the country has no reserves of diesel or fuel oil for its power plants. The situation has caused widespread blackouts and sporadic protests in Havana. President Miguel Díaz-Canel blamed the crisis on the U.S. energy blockade.

During a late Wednesday press conference, de la O Levy said: “Today we have no fuel reserves, no reserves at all. There is absolutely nothing left.” Cuba’s electrical union reported it can cover only about one-third of national demand.

Social media showed reports of protests in Havana and surrounding areas, where demonstrators banged pots and lit bonfires in dark streets. The government is using domestic production and solar power, but the electrical grid remains fragile.

Díaz-Canel posted on X that the sole cause is the “genocidal energy blockade” imposed by the United States. A Russian tanker carrying 730,000 barrels of oil was exhausted in early April, and another vessel remains adrift off Bermuda.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio mentioned a $100 million humanitarian aid offer. Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez replied that Cuba is willing to accept help without political conditions.

Watu wanasema nini

Initial reactions on X highlight Cuba's complete depletion of diesel and fuel oil reserves causing prolonged blackouts and sporadic protests in Havana. Users frequently reference the energy minister's admission and President Díaz-Canel's blame on the US blockade, while others cite regime failures, Russian oil shortages, or global supply issues. Sentiments range from neutral reporting of the crisis to calls for regime change or criticism of US sanctions.

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Cuban workers repair power infrastructure in Nuevitas after nationwide blackout, with dark Havana skyline and microgrids in background.
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Cuba launches recovery after second nationwide blackout in a week

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Cuba has begun restoring power following a nationwide grid collapse on Saturday evening—the second total blackout in less than a week and third major outage this month—affecting around 10 million people after a major power plant in Nuevitas failed. Officials established microgrids for essential services amid chronic fuel shortages and grid unreliability.

Cuba's state-owned Unión Eléctrica (UNE) forecasts that 62% of the island will lose power simultaneously this Monday at peak demand. The energy crisis has deepened since mid-2024, worsening with the US oil blockade imposed in January. Nine of the country's 16 thermoelectric units are currently out of service.

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Cuban officials outlined on Mesa Redonda measures to counter the intensified U.S. energy blockade, which has blocked fuel shipments for over three months. First Deputy Minister of Energy and Mines Argelio Jesús Abad Vigoa stated that over 1,400 MW of installed capacity remains idle due to lack of crude oil. Progress includes domestic production, renewables, and restorations to stabilize the grid.

In Moscow, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez and pledged support to the island nation amid the US blockade and oil embargo, which has led to blackouts and severe fuel shortages. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov urged the US to end these measures. Rodríguez voiced concerns over the deterioration of the international order.

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