DOH allays public fears on Nipah virus

The Department of Health is prepared for the possible entry of the Nipah virus following outbreaks in India and Bangladesh. Surveillance continues at airports and seaports, with no new cases in the country since 2014. The public is advised to avoid close contact with bats and sick animals.

In a statement on Monday, the Department of Health (DOH) assured readiness for any arrival of the Nipah virus, amid concerns from cases in South Asia. “The DOH’s Bureau of Quarantine continues to be vigilant in all of the country’s airports and seaports, 24 hours,” the DOH said.

The virus is not new to the Philippines; 17 cases were detected in Sultan Kudarat in 2014, but none have been seen since. Monitoring persists through the Epidemiology Bureau. Outbreaks are seasonal in Bangladesh and India, with five confirmed cases in West Bengal, India, and around 100 close contacts under watch.

According to the World Health Organization, the Nipah virus transmits from animals to humans, mainly via fruit bats through contaminated food, or directly between people. Symptoms start flu-like but can lead to brain swelling, encephalitis, and meningitis, acquired through eating horsemeat or contact with infected individuals.

“Make sure to consume meat that is well cooked and approved by the National Meat Inspection Service,” the DOH advised. They also urged avoiding proximity to bats or sick animals to prevent risks.

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Chinese health experts in a control room assessing low Nipah virus risk from India's outbreak, showcasing national preparedness.
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China confirms no Nipah virus cases and prepares for prevention

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China's National Disease Control and Prevention Administration confirmed on Tuesday that no Nipah virus cases have been detected in the country, but following the recent outbreak in India's West Bengal, it conducted a risk assessment deeming the immediate impact low. The nation has built a robust defense system over years, including specialized guidelines since 2021.

Two suspected Nipah virus cases have been detected among health workers at a private hospital in Barasat, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. Both individuals are in critical condition and on ventilation. The state government has initiated contact tracing, with central support assured.

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Operators at Bali's I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport have installed thermal scanners to monitor passengers' body temperatures in a bid to prevent the spread of the Nipah virus, which is emerging abroad. Although the virus has not been detected in Indonesia, the Deputy Minister of Health emphasizes the need for early vigilance. Health experts recommend clean and healthy living behaviors as the primary prevention measure, given the lack of a vaccine.

South Korea has confirmed two additional cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza at poultry farms, raising the total for this season to 24. The latest outbreak was detected at a chicken farm in Yeongam county, 380 kilometers south of Seoul, prompting authorities to cull animals and impose movement restrictions.

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Measles cases in Northern Mindanao rose 11% in 2025, from 371 to 411, with 74% of patients unvaccinated. Health officials warn the situation could worsen in 2026 due to low vaccination rates. They are launching a supplemental immunization drive to provide booster shots to children.

Brazil's Health Ministry confirmed the country's first case of Flu K, the H3N2 influenza A variant driving global alerts, in Pará state. This detection follows rising seasonal H3N2 circulation locally and comes amid the variant's dominance in the northern hemisphere.

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The sudden death of Diallo BB, a top grand prix dressage horse owned by German Olympian Jessica von Bredow-Werndl, has drawn attention to equine Borna disease virus, though the virus was later ruled out as the cause. The 11-year-old Hanoverian gelding's illness remains unexplained, prompting interest in the rare neurotropic virus primarily affecting Central Europe. With fatality rates of 80 to 100 percent in horses, the disease underscores ongoing veterinary challenges.

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