Egypt's finance ministry plans EGP 843bn local debt tenders in February

Egypt’s Ministry of Finance has announced plans to issue local debt instruments worth EGP 843bn in February 2025, as part of a broader strategy. The plan encompasses tenders totaling EGP 2.703tn in the third quarter of FY 2025/2026 to repay maturing debts and fund the state budget deficit.

The Ministry of Finance published the plan on its official website, with the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) set to conduct the tenders on behalf of the government. For February, the schedule includes 16 Treasury bill tenders worth EGP 660bn, 13 Treasury bond tenders valued at EGP 172bn, and two sukuk tenders amounting to EGP 11bn.

Treasury bills will feature EGP 100bn maturing in 91 days, EGP 160bn in 182 days, EGP 190bn in 273 days, and EGP 210bn in 364 days.

Longer-term Treasury bonds comprise two-year issuances worth EGP 48bn, including EGP 12bn in zero-coupon bonds; three-year bonds at EGP 90bn; and five-year bonds at EGP 34bn, with EGP 4bn in floating-rate notes.

The ministry also intends to launch two fixed-return local sukuk tenders totaling EGP 11bn. Banks in the Egyptian market continue as the primary investors in these government securities, issued via 15 banks under the Primary Dealers system. These institutions resell portions in the secondary market to individual and institutional investors, both domestic and foreign.

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Illustration of a Treasury debt auction scene with officials, bidders, and financial charts symbolizing economic measures.
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Treasury seeks to renew nearly $15 trillion in debt in key auction

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The Finance Secretariat called an auction to renew nearly $15 trillion in debt on November 26. The Central Bank cut interest rates to 20% TNA and eased bank reserve requirements to encourage bond purchases. These steps aim to absorb liquidity, extend maturities, and boost economic activity.

The Egyptian government plans to issue treasury bills, bonds, and sukuk worth a combined EGP 2.703trn during the third quarter of fiscal year 2025/2026, according to data from the Ministry of Finance. The Central Bank of Egypt will execute these issuances on behalf of the government to refinance maturing debt and fund the state's general budget deficit.

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Egypt's Ministry of Finance has announced eight treasury bill and bond tenders worth a total of EGP 190bn this week, as part of its ongoing financing plan. The offerings include four treasury bills totaling EGP 160bn and four bonds amounting to EGP 30bn.

Egypt has secured $9.5bn in concessional financing to support its state budget since early 2023, tied to structural and sectoral reforms, Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation Rania Al-Mashat announced. She emphasized that reforms promoting growth and employment will continue as the country shifts from addressing challenges to building stability.

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Egypt's Ministry of Finance announced a 30.8% rise in tax revenues, equivalent to EGP 380.3 billion, during the first eight months of fiscal year 2025/2026, bringing totals to EGP 1.614 trillion from EGP 1.234 trillion a year earlier. The ministry attributed the growth to broad-based increases across most tax categories, fueled by business engagement and recent tax reforms.

The Egyptian market is awaiting banks' return to work on Sunday to assess how lenders will adjust interest rates on savings products and loan facilities following the Central Bank of Egypt's decision to cut key rates by 1%. Last Thursday, the CBE’s Monetary Policy Committee reduced its benchmark rates to 19% for overnight deposits and 20% for overnight lending, with the credit and discount rate, as well as the main operation rate, lowered to 19.5%. In a parallel move, the CBE cut the mandatory reserve requirement ratio for banks to 16% from 18% to support liquidity.

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Economy Minister Luis Caputo announced a new issuance of dollar-denominated bonds under local law to raise up to USD 2,000 million in the first half of 2026, aimed at meeting July debt maturities. The auctions will be biweekly and absorb up to USD 500 million per month. This step is part of the strategy to prepare for a return to international markets.

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