Experts warn Prabowo on Indonesia's role in Trump's Gaza peace board

Indonesia has joined the Board of Peace for Gaza initiated by US President Donald Trump, but experts warn against merely following American interests. The membership was signed on January 22, 2026, in Davos, Switzerland, aiming to halt violence and expand humanitarian aid for Palestinians. However, scholars stress upholding principles of Palestinian independence.

The Board of Peace for Gaza, initiated by Donald Trump in September 2025, aims to oversee the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip following the Israel-Hamas ceasefire that began on October 10, 2025. On January 22, 2026, the charter was signed in Davos, Switzerland, attended by Trump, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.

According to Indonesia's Foreign Ministry, the country's membership seeks to promote the cessation of violence, protect civilians, and expand humanitarian aid access for Palestinians in Gaza. "The purpose of Indonesia's membership in the Board of Peace is to encourage the cessation of violence, protection of civilians, and expansion of humanitarian aid access for Palestinians in Gaza," stated RI Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Vahd Nabyl Mulachela during a press conference in Jakarta on January 22, 2026.

However, Indonesia's involvement has drawn scrutiny from experts. Shofwan Al-Banna Choiruzzad from Universitas Indonesia believes Indonesia must alter the board's dynamics if participation is unavoidable. "If Indonesia cannot withdraw and has already joined, ensure that Indonesia is able to change the 'game' within the Board of Peace for Gaza formed by Trump," he said on January 25, 2026. He warned against Indonesia becoming a subordinate or mere 'guard' for Trump's real estate projects in Gaza, referencing Prabowo's September UN General Assembly speech rejecting the Thucydides doctrine.

Prof Yon Machmudi, a Middle East expert at UI, added that Indonesia and seven Arab nations in the board should direct efforts to end Israel's occupation and achieve Palestinian independence. "The Board of Peace should be directed to end Israel's occupation and colonization, and to provide peace and independence to Palestine," he stated. If this vision is unmet, Indonesia should withdraw, as the primary goal is supporting Palestine, not US interests that favor Israel.

Experts emphasize consistency in Indonesia's foreign policy principles amid a vulnerable global geopolitical landscape.

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US President Donald Trump and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto at Davos WEF, launching the Board of Peace for Gaza as Prabowo signs the charter.
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Indonesia joins Trump's Board of Peace for Gaza

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On January 22, 2026, US President Donald Trump launched the Board of Peace (BoP) at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, as the second phase of the Hamas-Israel peace plan. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto signed the BoP Charter alongside other leaders, though the initiative has sparked domestic criticism over Palestinian involvement and its imperial mandate.

President Prabowo Subianto met with Islamic organization leaders on February 3, 2026, to explain Indonesia's membership in the Board of Peace. He promised to withdraw if the initiative fails to positively impact Palestine's independence. The meeting eased initial concerns from groups like MUI and PBNU.

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Indonesia has officially joined the Board of Peace (BoP), a peace council initiated by US President Donald J. Trump, as a non-permanent member. The membership is voluntary, and Indonesia has not yet paid the USD 1 billion contribution for Gaza reconstruction. President Prabowo Subianto emphasized a cautious approach with the option to withdraw if it conflicts with national principles.

Indonesia and Azerbaijan have emerged as front-runners to form the core of a proposed international stabilization force for Gaza, according to Israel Hayom, with U.S. officials telling Reuters that Washington is discussing troop contributions with several countries as part of President Donald Trump’s 20‑point Gaza plan.

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At Davos, Donald Trump signed the founding charter of his «Peace Council» on Thursday, a new international organization he chairs aimed at resolving global conflicts, starting with Gaza. The initiative raises doubts in Europe, where the European Union expresses reservations about its compatibility with the UN. Meanwhile, Trump announced an agreement on Greenland, renouncing force and tariff threats.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the second phase of a U.S.-backed plan to end the Gaza war is approaching, but key issues such as the role and makeup of a multinational force remain unresolved. He is expected to discuss the next steps with U.S. President Donald Trump later this month, as a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas continues amid mutual accusations of violations.

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Donald Trump celebrated a Gaza ceasefire on Monday at Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, during an international summit, hailing the release of 20 living Israeli hostages in exchange for 1968 Palestinian detainees. Emmanuel Macron called the event a «decisive step» and urged a role for the Palestinian Authority. Egypt announced a conference on Gaza's reconstruction.

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