Finance Ministry secures oil revenues for 2026 with hedges

The Mexican government has guaranteed oil export revenues for 2026 by purchasing oil hedge insurance, according to Finance Secretary Edgar Amador Zamora. The official declined to specify the covered volume but confirmed the price is based on the 54.9 dollars per barrel projection for the Mexican export mix.

Finance and Public Credit Secretary Edgar Amador Zamora announced that the federal government has secured oil export revenues for 2026 through oil hedges. During the morning press conference at the National Palace, Zamora explained that this financial operation aims to protect the budget from crude oil price volatility.

The General Economic Policy Criteria estimate the price of the Mexican export mix at 54.9 dollars per barrel for 2026, compared to the initial 57.8 dollars approved for 2025, later adjusted to 62 dollars. “It is one of the most important financial hedging operations for energy products in the world, so we cannot disclose data regarding the covered volume for the good of the country's finances,” Zamora stated, noting that the market is illiquid and specialized.

These hedges, purchased by the Finance Secretariat since 2001, are Asian put options that activate if the barrel price falls below the estimate in the Federal Revenue Law. They typically cover the price set in that law to ensure programmed fiscal revenues. The operation occurs in the first weeks of the year, and the Superior Audit Office has reviewed previous exercises.

As an example, in 2015 the hedges protected 228 million barrels at 76.4 dollars per barrel, when the average was 50 dollars, generating a payment of 6,019 million dollars. “The goal is to cover the programmed fiscal revenues for the exercise, in this case for 2026; those parameters are set, and the important thing is that the Mexican State has guaranteed a significant portion of those revenues,” the secretary added.

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Pemex refinery scene with executives presenting rising fuel production and falling debt charts, symbolizing Mexico's energy success.
Picha iliyoundwa na AI

Pemex announces rise in fuel production and debt reduction in 2025

Imeripotiwa na AI Picha iliyoundwa na AI

Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) reported a fifth consecutive year of rising gasoline production in 2025, reaching 511,000 barrels per day, during the presentation of its 2026 plan. The company also disclosed that its debt hit the lowest level in 11 years and clarified details on crude oil sales to Cuba. These developments are part of the Mexican government's energy sovereignty strategy.

One day after US President Donald Trump's announcement authorizing American oil companies to invest in Venezuela's vast oil reserves following Nicolás Maduro's arrest, new details highlight potential challenges for Mexico's state oil firm Pemex. With Venezuela holding the world's largest reserves, revived production could divert investments and exports, pressuring Pemex amid export restrictions and regional trade tensions.

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Mexico's Secretary of Economy, Marcelo Ebrard, announced that the country's investment portfolio has grown to 406.8 billion dollars, a historic record driven by new projects across the 32 states. At the First National Investment Promotion Meeting, businesswoman Altagracia Gómez emphasized the goal of reaching 25% of GDP in investments by 2026, as part of the Plan México.

Following the December 17 announcement, Petróleos Mexicanos signed its first five mixed contracts on December 19, targeting modest boosts to oil and gas output. Expected to contribute 2% of national hydrocarbons from 2028-2030, they test a model for attracting larger future investments amid Pemex's challenges.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Following the December 19 announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, the Colombian government of Gustavo Petro on December 31 issued the tax package via Decree 1390, targeting 11 trillion pesos to address a 16.3 trillion fiscal deficit after Congress rejected reforms. Finance Minister Germán Ávila noted it covers much but not all 2026 needs, impacting liquor, cigarettes, patrimony, finance, and imports.

Gustavo Petro's government issued an emergency decree requiring electricity generators to contribute 2.5% of their pre-tax profits and 12% of their sold energy to intervened companies. The measure aims to raise funds for the 2026 general budget but has drawn criticism from the sector for distorting the market and discouraging investments. The president defended it by stating that generators' rents come from speculations burdening consumers.

Imeripotiwa na AI

The Colombian peso closed higher on Wednesday, driven by oil price volatility following President Donald Trump's announcement of a blockade on sanctioned tankers to Venezuela. Crude prices rose over 2%, with Brent at US$60.33 per barrel. President Gustavo Petro warned that a drop to US$55 per barrel would make oil production in Colombia unprofitable.

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