Automated license plate readers from Flock Safety have proliferated across the United States, with over 100,000 units now installed. The cameras track vehicles and individuals using AI, drawing criticism for security flaws and misuse.
Flock cameras function as networked devices running modified Android software. They transmit footage for AI-powered searches that allow natural language queries beyond simple license plate data. Law enforcement agencies often share access with federal partners including Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Security researcher Benn Jordan identified multiple vulnerabilities in late 2025. In December he found at least 70 cameras exposed online without passwords, while earlier findings revealed physical access risks and USB port weaknesses. Flock has responded by accusing researchers of seeking to defund police.
Documented misuse includes officers using the system to stalk former partners, with dozens of cases reported this month. Flock employees also accessed feeds from a community center in Atlanta to demonstrate the technology. In Denver the city installed 111 cameras in 2024 and later cancelled the contract after public protests.