French Government Addresses Unfelt Rise in Purchasing Power

Despite statistical gains, purchasing power remains the French public's top worry for 2026 per the recent Odoxa poll for Le Figaro—outranking insecurity and immigration. In response, new Minister Serge Papin proposes tax-free withdrawals from company savings plans for low-wage earners.

The Odoxa poll for Le Figaro, which identified boosting purchasing power as the leading priority for 2026 (ahead of reducing insecurity and immigration), underscores a persistent public anxiety dating back to the early 2000s and amplified by the 2008 crisis.

Although official data shows purchasing power rising, many French people do not perceive this improvement. The Lecornu government has tackled this disconnect by appointing Serge Papin, former Système U CEO, as Minister for Small and Medium Enterprises, Commerce, Artisanat, Tourism, and Purchasing Power.

Papin has proposed allowing employees earning less than two SMIC (minimum wage) to withdraw up to 2,000 euros tax-free from their company savings plans (PEE) in 2026. This targeted measure aims to provide immediate relief to modest households, signaling official recognition of the gap between economic indicators and lived experience amid ongoing concerns for the year ahead.

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French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu presents the 2026 budget with tax hikes and spending cuts in a press conference at the National Assembly.
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French government unveils 2026 budget with tax hikes and spending cuts

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On October 14, 2025, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu presented the 2026 finance bill, aiming to cut the public deficit to 4.7% of GDP through €14 billion in extra tax revenues and €17 billion in spending savings. The budget targets high earners, businesses, and social expenditures, while drawing criticism over its feasibility.

Serge Papin, the junior minister for Commerce and Purchasing Power, has proposed allowing employees earning less than two times the minimum wage to withdraw up to 2,000 euros from their company savings plans tax-free. The measure aims to boost consumption amid economic gloom. The amount could rise during parliamentary debates.

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According to an Odoxa-Backbone poll for Le Figaro, French people want an increase in purchasing power (43%), a reduction in insecurity (42%), and a decrease in immigration (35%) for 2026. The year 2025 was marked by political instability cited by 47% of respondents, along with economic and security concerns. These expectations reflect a daily life poisoned by threats such as crimes, terrorism, and migration pressure.

The differential contribution on high incomes, created in 2025, brought in only 400 million euros, nearly five times less than expected, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This tax, aimed at ensuring a minimum 20% taxation for the wealthiest, was largely circumvented by targeted taxpayers. It highlights the challenges in effectively taxing very high incomes in France.

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Debates on the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly drag on without addressing high patrimony taxation, as the pension reform suspension begins scrutiny in committee. Socialists, led by Olivier Faure, threaten a censure motion if no fiscal justice concessions are made. The right firmly opposes the pension suspension, vowing to restore it.

The issue of controlling public sector workforce resurfaces during the 2026 budget review. The Senate revived the principle of not replacing one in two retiring civil servants, a measure started under Nicolas Sarkozy. This longstanding debate on the number of civil servants in France spans political eras.

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During the review of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly on Saturday, October 25, deputies rejected the government's proposed freeze on the income tax scale, choosing instead to index it on inflation. This decision, backed by a broad coalition, deprives the state of 2 billion euros in revenue and affects 200,000 households. Meanwhile, amendments defiscalizing overtime hours and child support payments were adopted, as debates on the Zucman tax drag on.

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