Gaza death toll rises as health crisis deepens amid ceasefire violations

Gaza's Health Ministry reported on Tuesday that five people were killed in the past 24 hours, including one newly reported fatality, while three others were wounded, as the enclave faces severe humanitarian conditions despite an ongoing ceasefire. The ministry noted that the overall toll since the war's outbreak on October 7, 2023, has reached 70,942 dead and 171,195 wounded.

Gaza's Health Ministry announced that five people were killed in the past 24 hours, including one fatality newly reported, with three others wounded, amid ongoing severe humanitarian challenges in the enclave despite the ceasefire. According to the ministry, 406 people have been killed and 1,118 injured since the ceasefire began, while 653 bodies have been recovered from under rubble. The overall death toll since the war started on October 7, 2023, now stands at 70,942 killed and 171,195 wounded.

The ministry recorded a new death from a building collapse, bringing the total fatalities in such incidents linked to a recent winter storm to 16. Widespread destruction and a lack of adequate shelter have increased risks to civilians, especially in harsh weather. Medical officials warned that Gaza's health system is on the verge of collapse, with chronic illness patients facing life-threatening conditions due to acute shortages of essential medicines and restrictions on travel for treatment abroad. Mohammed Abu Afash, head of the Palestinian Medical Relief Society in Gaza, stated that around 1,200 Palestinian patients have died after being unable to access or complete necessary medical care.

The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor accused Israel of using winter conditions as an additional pressure tactic on Gaza's population and urged urgent international intervention to allow entry of temporary housing and shelter supplies. The group noted that the ceasefire, now in its third month, has failed to significantly alleviate the humanitarian crisis after more than two years of war. Separately, the Palestinian government warned against attempts to alter land records in Gaza or illegally transfer ownership of public and private property, stating that the Palestinian Land Authority holds complete copies of Gaza's registries in Ramallah and will nullify any such transactions under current conditions.

Political tensions have escalated, with Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem describing remarks by Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz as a serious breach of the ceasefire agreement. Katz had indicated that Israel would not fully withdraw from Gaza and would establish settlement nuclei in the northern areas evacuated during the 2005 disengagement. Meanwhile, mediators are pushing talks for the ceasefire's second phase, with reports that Israel may accept a Turkish role in Gaza under conditions, including moderated statements from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

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Israeli soldiers at Rafah border with smoke from strikes, memorial for fallen soldier, and news ticker about Trump and Vance affirming ceasefire.
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Israel says Gaza ceasefire resumes after strikes following soldier’s death

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The Israeli military said Wednesday it resumed enforcing a U.S.-brokered Gaza ceasefire after overnight strikes launched in response to the killing of an Israeli reservist in Rafah. President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance said the truce remained intact despite the flare-up.

A fragile Gaza ceasefire — the first phase of a U.S.-brokered plan advanced by President Donald Trump — envisions sidelining Hamas from governance in favor of a transitional technocratic authority, with a possible handover to the Palestinian Authority. But analysts question whether Hamas can truly be removed and argue that accountability for alleged Israeli abuses cannot be deferred.

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Activity picked up at Gaza’s Rafah border crossing with Egypt on Sunday, February 1, 2026, after Israel said the crossing had opened on a trial basis and that limited passenger travel would begin Monday as preparations are completed. The step is tied to the next stage of an Israel-Hamas ceasefire that began in October 2025.

Several Palestinian factions met in Cairo at Egypt's invitation and under President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi's patronage, as part of mediation efforts with Qatar and Turkey to advance the next phases of the Gaza ceasefire agreement. In a statement issued after the talks, the factions affirmed their full commitment to implementing the deal, commending the mediators and the United States for supporting Palestinians and easing civilian suffering.

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Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held separate calls with UN Secretary-General António Guterres and Gaza Representative Nickolay Mladenov, urging a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the deployment of an international stabilisation force, and an immediate humanitarian truce in Sudan. He emphasised the need to reopen the Rafah crossing and support the National Committee for managing Gaza as a temporary transitional body. Guterres praised President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi's role in maintaining security amid complex regional challenges.

In the latest developments of Iran's ongoing anti-government protests—sparked by economic hardship on December 28, 2025, and now demanding an end to clerical rule—authorities have vowed a severe response amid rising violence. The IRGC accused 'terrorists' of attacks, HRANA reported at least 65 deaths and 2,300 arrests, and an internet blackout has obscured the scale, as U.S. President Trump warned of intervention.

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Egypt and Jordan on Tuesday called for the full implementation of the Gaza ceasefire agreement and the comprehensive peace plan proposed by US President Donald Trump, affirming support for a transitional Peace Council to oversee the process. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held talks with Jordan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi during an official visit to Amman.

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